Vol 2, No 5 (2018)

The features of the process and forms of realization of the rights and freedoms of the personality from the positions developed in the legal science are considered. In the theory of state and law there is a common point of view about the forms of implementation of the law: use, feasance, observance and a special form-the use of law. The first three forms of realization of the right are often combined into a single form of direct realization of the right, which is expressed in the independent actions of subjects of the right to exercise their rights and duties without the participation or mediation of specially authorized authorities. It is concluded that the classification of forms of realization of personality rights goes through the stage of formation and recognition. Recognized as the most appropriate division of the forms of implementation of human rights in General and the particular, law enforcement and the immediate, active and passive, individual and collective. The personality, taking into account various factors of social and legal nature, should have a dominant impact on the functioning of various public institutions, and eventually on the society and the state itself.

Проанализированы законодательные положения и практика их применения относительно сочетания административно-правового и трудового регулирования отношений, складывающихся на государственной службе. Отмечено, что существуют два подхода, первый из которых относит государственную службу к трудовому праву, второй – к административному. Обоснована вторая точка зрения. Положения федерального законодательства о системе государственной службы и ее видах позволили выяснить, что в большинстве случаев трудовые нормы применяются в субсидиарном порядке, то есть когда те или иные аспекты не урегулированы в специальном законе. Только в отдельных видах государственной службы законодатель допускает сочетание трудового и административного регулирования, но с учетом особенностей, установленных специальным законом о виде государственной службы. Приведены примеры ситуаций, которые не регулируются специальным законом о виде государственной службы, в связи с чем в таких случаях применяются нормы трудового законодательства, а также показан пример ошибочного применения трудовых норм к служебным отношениям. В итоге подчеркнуто, что понимание государственной службы как института трудового права искусственно и необоснованно расширяет предмет регулирования этой отрасли, не учитывая, что государственная служба несет в себе исключительно публично-правовые начала и является предметом регулирования административного права.

It is devoted to the features of profit making by state enterprises in the conditions of a modern market economy. In their legal nature, state-owned enterprises are commercial organizations whose purpose is to generate profits. The development of production goes on in dynamics with the development of the market, which cannot but affect the interest of state enterprises to be a full participant in the market. The availability of such public legal structures as state-owned enterprises on the market allows the state to simultaneously profit and realize specific, sometimes unique goals and tasks, such as the implementation of separately subsidized activities, chemical and military productions. It is noted that other subjects of economic and entrepreneurial activity may not always be present in such areas as the manufacture, development, production of certain types of products (cartridges and ammunition, military equipment and weapons, explosive and chemically dangerous products), the disposal of hazardous chemical waste in view of the special importance of defence and state security, that is, in those industries that are necessary for the state. This underlines the interest of state enterprises from a commercial point of view in making a profit.

Analyzed the mechanism of consideration by courts of cases on delictual obligations in branch of ecology legal relations. The called category of affairs, certainly, has the essential procedural features in connection with which there are problems of theoretical and practical character. And first of all these problems are expressed in contradictions at the level of the legislation, interpretation of precepts of law and law-enforcement activity. In this regard the relevance of the matter doesn't raise doubts. The aim of the research was to identify the specifics of proceedings in cases of delictual obligations in branch of ecology legal relations. Comprehensive and complex theoretical and practical study of this topic was carried out at application general scientific (logical (induction, deduction, the analysis and synthesis), system and functional) and private-law (historical and legal, legallistic, comparative and legal) methods. On the basis of the conducted research, the existence of related, in particular, to the subject-matter jurisdiction, the value of claim, the parties of cases and other procedural features of the considered category of cases is stated. In connection with the received scientific results the conclusion is made about necessity of coordination of procedural rules and regulations, and rules of substantive law with the purpose of removal of existing contradictions regulatory, law-enforcement and interpretative legal acts.

Raised problems of inefficiency of the existing order of consideration of criminal cases, emphasizing problems of the prolonged and slow order that eliminates justice in criminal proceedings. This circumstance is a direct violation of article 6, paragraph 1, and article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which proclaims the right to a trial within a reasonable time. To ensure this right, the legislator seeks to amend the simplification of lengthy and slow procedures of criminal proceedings or introduce new simplified forms. Identified two models of simplified procedures in the criminal process: the model of crime control and the model of fair and equal procedure. The practice of applying such models in the USA has been analyzed and the prerequisites for a transition to the balance of these models in European legal systems are considered. Also considered four main groups of the form of simplified procedures: agreements, the procedure for issuance of the certificate of criminal prosecution, mediation and settlement (agreement on admission of guilt).

Analyzed the doctrinal ideas about the types of representation in the civil process. It is emphasized that there are different variations of division of judicial representation into types. Besides, the conventional differentiation of representation by figures of legal science is complemented with other types. Those circumstances led to the conviction of the importance of a classification that more fully reveals the institution of judicial representation. In this regard the relevance of the matter doesn't raise doubts. The aim of the study was to form a complete picture of the types of representation in the civil process. The complex theoretical and practical study of the topic was carried out with the use of general scientific (logical (induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis), systemic and functional) and private law (historical and legal, formal legal, comparative legal) methods. On the basis of the conducted research revealed the classifications of judicial representation offered by different scientists. It is noticed that the above classifications of procedural representation combines a common feature – the basis of occurrence. Therefore, in connection with the obtained results of scientific work, it is concluded that it is necessary to group the types of judicial representation into legal, voluntary and specialized for the purpose of their full and detailed study, as well as to build a holistic view of the institution of representation in the civil process.

Young people are the basic component, the engine and the development potential of a modern country. It is proved that as a result of the socioeconomic and political changes that have taken place, the state has not paid enough attention to the issues of centralized and systemic education of young people, which led to the emergence and active work of various organizations and funds, including international participation, actively declaring values, from existing in Russia. Against the backdrop of unformed social experience and active influence on consciousness by various organizations on the erosion of traditional values, young people have become a social risk group. What subsequently, can lead to threats to public security on the part of such persons. In our work, we explored the hypothesis that state participation and support of youth movements of a patriotic orientation, the involvement of youth in the orbit of solving state problems and the designation of social lifts for young people – a key task in the fight against the spread of extremist and radical ideas among young people. From our point of view, the Young army Movement in Russia is an indicator of effective interdepartmental interaction in the sphere of educating young people on the basis of a public organization.

Посвящается юбилею профессора кафедры уголовного права и процесса, заведующего кафедрой анатомии, оперативной хирургии и онкологии Тамбовского государственного университета им. Г.Р. Державина, доктора медицинских наук, кандидата юридических наук, профессора, заслуженного работника высшей школы Российской Федерации Николая Алексеевича Огнерубова. Рассмотрен вклад Н.А. Огнерубова в развитие современных медицинских технологий в области онкологии, а также научно-исследовательских программ в юриспруденции.