Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
- Year: 2020
- Published: 12.01.2020
- Articles: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/18038
Full Issue
Analysis of prevalence of endocrine ophthalmopathy in patients with autoimmune thyroid pathology
Abstract
The analysis of the prevalence of endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP) in patients treated in the endocrinology department of the Clinical Hospital No. 4 of Saransk was carried out. The prevalence of EOP was 26,6%. 85,7% of patients with EOP were in thyrotoxicosis, 4,8% in hypothyroidism, 9,5% in euthyroid state. The disease was two times more often diagnosed in women.
Study of the incidence of HIV infection in the republic of Mordovia over 2014–2018
Abstract
The article deals with the problem of HIV prevalence in the Republic of Mordovia. The study analyzes statistics over the period of 5 years (from 2014 to 2018). The main age groups HIV-infected citizens and the general transmission routes of the virus are considered. The rating of the incidence of HIV in the regions of the Republic of Mordovia is provided.
Factors of glycemia variability in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Abstract
The authors studied the commitment to self-control and the indicators of the ambulatory profile of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with type 1 diabetes. Clinically significant deviations of blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin, deviations of anthropometric indicators were revealed.
Comparative analysis of the concentrations of ingredients in drinking water in certain areas of the city of Saransk and connection with the development of possible diseases in the city population
Abstract
The article analyzes the concentrations of most mobile chemical elements of drinking water quality in certain areas of the city of Saransk. The connection of the development of possible diseases in the population living in these areas of the city is shown. The most vulnerable, by the studied ingredients in drinking water, can be considered the South-Western district of the city, in which during the study period violations were revealed by three indicators general hardness, fluoride level, and boron content. The most favorable city area for the quality of drinking water can be considered the North-Eastern district.
Hygienic assessment of actual nutrition of medical students
Abstract
Abstract. The article provides a hygienic assessment of the actual nutrition of students of the Medical Institute of the National Research Mordovia State University. The study results are based on the analysis of anonymous questioning of 253 students. It is revealed that the diet of students is not rational, the structure of food is represented mainly by carbohydrates and fats, there is a lack of protein, as well as vitamins and trace elements. In the examined group of students, the risk of developing alimentary-dependent diseases is high.
Identification of the active pharmaceutical ingredint in the industrially produced drugs of paracetamol
Abstract
The study of the possibility of API’s identification in the industrially produced drugs of paracetamol was carried out, considering the fact that there is no any particular pharmacopoeial issues dealing with the identification of drugs by Raman spectroscopy in the State Pharmacopoeias of the Russian Federation and other countries. Spectra interpretation was made by visual comparison and overlapping standard spectrum to the spectra of research objects.
I.developmentof methods for analysis of ointment containing anaesthesin, methyluracil, furacilin
Abstract
For the quantitative analysis of anaesthesin, methyluracil and furacilin in the ointment, the spectrophotometric technique is recommended, which allows to identify all the ingredients in a single sample. In this case, the quantitative analysis of anaesthesin and methyluracil is based on the use of the modified Fierordt method, furacilin is identified by the method of isolated absorption. The proposed ointment does not have an anti-inflammatory effect, but the wound healing effect is 10% higher than that of the methyluracil ointment.
The effect of scleroplasty operations in myopia on the functional condition of the visual analyzer
Abstract
The article presents the results of studying the effectiveness of scleroplasty operations in myopia on the functional condition of the visual analyzer. In remote period after surgery, with myopia of varying degrees, there is a decrease in the size of the blind spot, and with myopia of a high degree, there is also an increase in the color sensitivity threshold. The study proves a favorable effect of scleroplasty on the functional condition of the visual analyzer.
Application of sonography in diagnosis of intestinal obstruction
Abstract
Transabdominal ultrasonography is considered informative in the diagnosis of the acute intestinal obstruction and the assessment of the treatment effectiveness. Conservative treatment is basically ineffective when the diameter of the enlarged intestinal loops is more than 4.0 ± 1.51 cm, the thickness of the intestinal wall is more than 4.9 ± 1.62 mm, the presence of Kerkring folds is thicker than 5 mm and the fluid in the loop space. On 5-6 days after surgery, sonography shows that 45.5% of patients have violations of intestinal peristalsis, in connection with which their therapy is continued by stimulating the intestinal peristalsis and prokinetics at the outpatient stage. Due to its safety and usability, dynamic ultrasonography can be used to clarify further therapeutic tactics.