Vol 7, No 1 (2023)

The question of the implementation of vocational guidance teaching a foreign language to students of secondary vocational education is considered. The basis for the vocational guidance of students of secondary vocational education can be subject-language integrated teaching of foreign languages. The main methodic approaches to professionally-oriented teaching of a foreign language to students of secondary vocational education are: a) communicative and cognitive approach; b) integrated approach (subject-language integrated learning); c) vocational guidance teaching.

A review of the literature devoted to research on the use of artificial intelligence chatbot technology in foreign language classes in schools and universities was conducted. The attitude and readiness of students to implement this technology in the educational process is revealed. The results of the study showed that not all the students agree with the use of this technology in foreign language teaching because of possible failures in the work of chatbots and their excessive imitation of a living person.

We present the following aspects related to the threat of extremism on social networks: dynamics of crime in Russian Federation over the past three years, main provisions of the legislation of Russian Federation, scientific development of topic, examples of case law, as well as ways to counter extremism. The information means of extremist materials dissemination, as well as the age category of persons involved in the commission of crimes by extremist organizations are determined. The high degree of extremism danger for state security is indicated.

The concept of public property is defined, its types are distinguished depending on the functions of the state. Special attention is paid to the administrative and law regulation of public property. The problems of regulation of relations related to state and municipal property, which are both in the field of management of civil norms and administrative legislation, are considered. A comparative law analysis of foreign countries is given. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop and adopt a federal law on state and municipal property.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept of “invalid contract (transaction)” due to the lack of its legislative interpretation. The formulation of the term under study was achieved through an in-depth analysis of the points of view of domestic civilists, as well as taking into account the opinion of the legislator (including retrospective) reflected in the Civil Code of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic of 1922, the Civil Code of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of 1964, as well as the modern Civil Code of the Russian Federation. As a result of the conducted research, the author’s definition of the concept of “invalid contract (transaction)” is presented.

The process of globalization of legal systems taking place in the international arena is fraught with many threats to the independence of states, as the increasing convergence of financial systems threatens to disrupt the balance of interests of the state, which can lead to financial instability. In order to prevent such a conflict of interests, international financial standards arose, which were nothing more than “soft law” in its modern sense. The essence of “soft law” is considered as a means of protecting the budgetary and financial element of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation from external threats.

The problem of settlement of the Upper Don territories by Eastern Slavs has been studied. Given topic was considered by a number of scientists on the basis of the material of archaeological monuments. In the course of the work, the cultural heritage of the first Slavic archaeological cultures, such as the Zarubinets, Kolochin and Chernyakhov, was analyzed. The reasons for migrations of the above-mentioned tribes across the territory of the Upper Don are considered, the chronological framework is outlined, and the main waves of the population of the regions of central Russia are identified: Lipetsk, Voronezh and Tambov.

The activity of the Czech druzhina on the eastern (Russian) front from September 28, 1914 to December 27, 1915 is considered. The objectives of the creation of this unit are analyzed. The combat qualities of the druzhina and druzhinniks are considered. The assessment of the participation of the druzhina in the battles against Austria-Hungary, its contribution to the victories of the Russian army is given. The opinion of the Russian military command about druzhinniks, their successes on the battlefield and during reconnaissance in enemy territory is studied. The reasons for the creation of the 1st Czech-Slovak rifle Regiment on the basis of the squadron are considered.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of social exclusion in the information society. The philosophical tradition of studying the phenomenon of exclusion is considered. There are three main approaches to the definition of the concept of “exclusion”. The interrelation of exclusion and informatization of society is traced. It is analyzed how informatization affects the overall social picture of reality and the construction of social connections. The negative and positive properties of social exclusion in the information society are highlighted. It has been studied how the socialization and identification of a person in virtual spaces takes place.

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the possibilities of interaction between objects of the national cultural architectural heritage (on the example of the historical and cultural museum complex in Tambov) and modern design. It is noted that the point of intersection of history and modernity can be the creation of information materials about the object by artistic and technical means of modern design. Such work is relevant and necessary due to the intensive development of domestic tourism, especially its new directions associated with the Russian province.

The results of the study of the range of external dosage forms used to treat of atopic dermatitis on the local (pharmacy) pharmaceutical market by anatomical, therapeutic and chemical groups, by the number of active substances in the drug, the presence of antibiotics in the drug, production accessories, types of dosage forms, dates of registration (re-registration) on the domestic pharmaceutical market are presented. Based on the results of the research, a petal diagram was constructed, conclusions were drawn.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods and forms of management organization with the identification of the most tendentious areas for the implementation of effective activities for the disposal of state property in public authorities. In the course of the work, an analytical study was conducted using axiomatic and deductive scientific methods, during which a certain number of negative aspects of the activities of authorities in the field of state property management organization were revealed. In order to carry out the most productive activities of the authorities in this study, a number of problems were formulated and analyzed both in the organizational and in the executive process, which can become a more in-depth direction of further research in the context of the disposal of state property of public authorities, as well as measures to minimize the negative phenomena of management at the present time and the organization of the most effective activities using promising trends of specialized management bodies in the future.