Vol 4, No 3 (2025)

this article examines the features of the structure and use of Double Accusative case constructions in several ancient Indo-European languages (Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, Latin, Old Russian), as well as analyzes the translation of these combinations into modern Russian and examines the main translation difficulties associated with the differences between ancient and new grammatical systems. Based on the results of the comparative analysis carried out in the article, the main structural features of the Double Accusative case constructions in the history of Indo-European languages, from Sanskrit to ancient Greek, Latin and Old Russian, were identified; Russians Russian language describes the essence of grammatical transformations in the structure of such constructions in the course of the history of the Russian language and identifies possible reasons for the gradual abolition of the Double Accusative in the Russian language and the replacement of this turnover with a Creative predicative one. Russian russians have also found that the Creative case of modern Russian is not always suitable for translating some constructions of the Double Accusative Case from Sanskrit into Russian. When translating, it is more appropriate to use descriptive phrases that preserve and convey the basic idea of the original meaning. It has been established that Vedic Sanskrit has a lower frequency of using Double Accusative turns than classical Sanskrit, which may serve as evidence of the gradual strengthening of the nominative basis of Sanskrit. Russian Russian is also noted to be unable to preserve the majority of constructions with the Accusative case during translation and widespread use, in particular, constructions of the Double Accusative, their passive variant of the Double Nominative, which is one of the proofs of our hypothesis about the ancient ergative basis of the Russian language. Over time, the turns of the Double Accusative in Russian are gradually replaced by constructions with a Creative predicative.

the dynamic processes of technological transformation over the past decade have led to a fundamental change in the communication landscape through the consolidation of diverse media formats into integrative information ecosystems. The convergence of textual, audiovisual, and graphical components in the global network infrastructure, while liberalizing access to information, initiates a fundamental paradigm shift in social interactions. For print media, digital technologies require a revision of strategic positioning and an emphasis on unique advantages. Printed publications have specific material characteristics: tactile comfort, ease of reading, and speed of review. In this aspect, periodicals retain a competitive advantage over digital resources, which ensures their relevance. Traditional media remain particularly important in countries with uneven access to digital technologies. In regions with limited Internet penetration, insufficient digital literacy, or economic barriers to access to new technologies, it is traditional media that meet the information needs of a significant part of the population. The observed metamorphosis of communicative practices affects not only the technological dimension, but also the deep mechanisms of public discourse and information exchange. This paper analyzes the prospects for the development of traditional media, including periodicals, radio and television, in the context of the expansion of digital platforms. Special attention is paid to studying the adaptation strategies of classical QMS in the face of digital transformation and identifying potential trajectories for their further institutional development in the modified media space.

the article provides a brief overview of the development of the lyroepic folklore genre of ballads in literature from the Middle Ages to the present day. Modern translations of V.S. Vysotsky's ballad into English, performed by Sergey Roy and Vadim Astrakhan, are considered as different types of interlanguage correlates of the original text: correlate-analog, correlate-variant and correlate-equivalent; signs of equivalent translation. The lexico-semantic and stylistic analysis of partial and complete inconsistencies between the translation of stylistic means of expression used in describing key images of "love", "time", "breath" and "wind", elements of the original text (metaphors, phraseological units, etc.) is carried out. The results of the conducted practical research and statistical analysis show that translators mainly use such translation strategies as generalization, synonymous translation, descriptive translation, and calculus) – these techniques are partial correspondences of lexical units of the original text; it has been established that complete inconsistencies between Russian and English equivalents are observed when translators use techniques of omission or "addition"), and full correspondences are recorded during the national and cultural adaptation of the original text to the translation text. The research materials can be used in the development of special courses on the stylistics of the English language, theory and practice of translation from Russian into English.

the study examines discursive applications of fixed binomial combinations in film dialogue and offers their parametric and functional description. These linguistic units belong to the category of the secondary nomination due to their features: complexity, reinterpretation of meaning, and connotative specificity. Predetermined by certain structural and semantic parameters, binomials are categorized as phraseological units. This property explains their recurrent appearance in speech. Preserving their regular idiomatic structure, these set expressions can become contextually modified, fulfilling a specific functional purpose. A situational alteration of the regular form can make it intricate to identify binomials and discern their semantic and stylistic complexity, which may cause difficulties in translation. This factor determines the relevance of the study and its practical significance.

the article examines the features of vocabulary semanticization in the process of learning Russian as a foreign language. The problem of semanticizing new words and especially terms continues to be relevant throughout the entire period of study for international students. Factors such as the stage of learning, the level of language proficiency, linguistic factors (the nature of words: abstract, concrete, polysemous) and psychological factors such as the student's age and language abilities play an important role in choosing certain ways of semanticizing new vocabulary.