Features of the use of Double Accusative case constructions in the history of Indo-European languages (Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, Latin, Old Russian)

this article examines the features of the structure and use of Double Accusative case constructions in several ancient Indo-European languages (Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, Latin, Old Russian), as well as analyzes the translation of these combinations into modern Russian and examines the main translation difficulties associated with the differences between ancient and new grammatical systems. Based on the results of the comparative analysis carried out in the article, the main structural features of the Double Accusative case constructions in the history of Indo-European languages, from Sanskrit to ancient Greek, Latin and Old Russian, were identified; Russians Russian language describes the essence of grammatical transformations in the structure of such constructions in the course of the history of the Russian language and identifies possible reasons for the gradual abolition of the Double Accusative in the Russian language and the replacement of this turnover with a Creative predicative one. Russian russians have also found that the Creative case of modern Russian is not always suitable for translating some constructions of the Double Accusative Case from Sanskrit into Russian. When translating, it is more appropriate to use descriptive phrases that preserve and convey the basic idea of the original meaning. It has been established that Vedic Sanskrit has a lower frequency of using Double Accusative turns than classical Sanskrit, which may serve as evidence of the gradual strengthening of the nominative basis of Sanskrit. Russian Russian is also noted to be unable to preserve the majority of constructions with the Accusative case during translation and widespread use, in particular, constructions of the Double Accusative, their passive variant of the Double Nominative, which is one of the proofs of our hypothesis about the ancient ergative basis of the Russian language. Over time, the turns of the Double Accusative in Russian are gradually replaced by constructions with a Creative predicative.

paleo translation, Double Accusative turns, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, Latin, Old Russian