Vol 8, No 16 (2020)
- Year: 2020
- Published: 30.12.2020
- Articles: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/17958
Full Issue
Clinical and Morphological Condition of the Endometrium in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Abstract
Based on the anamnestic data of women in four age groups, the article presents the characteristics of the causative factors of the occurrence of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in a comparative aspect. When assessing the ratio of urban and rural women, the fact of a significant predominance of the former among patients is interesting. A direct relationship was found between increasing age and the risk of AUB, which is probably associated with the accumulation of genital and extragenital pathologies.
Ways to Increase Effectiveness of Treatment of Patients with Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Abstract
The paper presents a comparative analysis of conservative and operative methods of treatment of patients with complicated forms of diabetic foot. It was found that after conservative treatment, the effect was temporary and 64.7% of patients were re-admitted to inpatient treatment within a year (1–3 times). Only 10.5% of patients were re-hospitalized after reconstructive vascular surgery.
Clinical Aspects of Treatment of Patients with Open Leg Bone Fractures
Abstract
The paper analyzes the results of surgical treatment of patients with open injuries of the lower leg. It is shown that active surgical tactics for open injuries of the musculoskeletal system can significantly reduce the percentage of complications. When the severity of open damage to the lower leg of type I is optimal, the use of blocking intramedullary osteosynthesis should be considered, and for open injuries of types II and III, a two-stage tactic of fixing bone fragments should be used with the initial stabilization of the fracture by an external rod device and its subsequent replacement with an internal implant.
Analysis of Results of Treatment of Patients with Spontaneous Pneumotorax
Abstract
The results of prospective examination and treatment of 165 patients with bullous emphysema of the lungs and 35 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were analyzed. The specifics of the clinic and the diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax have been established, the predictors of its relapse have been determined. Assessment of the effectiveness of drainage of the pleural cavity and radical surgical treatment in the recurrent course of pneumothorax.
Efficiency of Bioacoustic Correction in Treatment of Stutter in Adults
Abstract
This article presents the results of a study on the application of the bioacoustic correction method for the correction and treatment of stutter at the basis of the Center for the Development and Recovery of Speech of the city of Saransk. The high efficiency of this procedure was confirmed: in patients, improvement in many psychophysiological indicators, partial or complete disappearance of clinical manifestations of stuttering (logoneuroses) are noticeable.
Influence of Various Groups of Antibiotics on Socket Regeneration after Tooth Extraction: Review of Literature
Abstract
At the present stage, patients make high demands on the healing time of the wound process after tooth extraction. The main wishes are: no pain during extraction, short healing time, high quality and availability. Due to untimely access to a dentist, the root of the tooth becomes inflamed in patients, so the processes of removing and restoring the socket become more time-consuming. These patients are prescribed antibiotic therapy to relieve inflammation and eliminate the development of infection. The use of antibacterial drugs effectively reduces the number of postoperative infectious complications.
Study of Clinical Course and Diagnosis of Solitary Plasmacytomas in Multiple Myeloma
Abstract
The study showed that the formation of plasmocytoma in patients with multiple myeloma often leads to an atypical course of the disease and certain difficulties in diagnosing this tumor process. More common options of solitary plasmacytoma with bone lesions of the chest and spine, much less revealed extraocular plasmacytoma lesion with soft tissue head and neck. All patients were determined signs of soft-woven components without pronounced pain syndrome in the bones and typical changes in the blood, which caused some difficulties in the diagnosis of solitarian plasmastotoma.
Developmental Assessment and Diagnostic Features of Visual Fatigue in Students
Abstract
The article presents the results of studying the development and degree of visual fatigue in students based on the study of the functional state of the visual analyzer, taking into account the comparative aspect of the influence of the first and second semester of training, as well as the effect of various types of educational load.
Association Histotype of Gastric Cancer with Infection Helicobacter pylori
Abstract
During the examination of 140 patients with gastric cancer the correlation of the histological type of tumor and Helicobacter pylori infection was studied. In almost half of the cases, a low-differentiated adenocarcinoma with a high degree of malignancy was detected in association with a high and medium degree of contamination of the gastric mucosa with helicobacteria. In the cases of adenocarcinoma with a low degree of malignancy was observed a negative correlation with contamination Helicobacter pylori.
Informative Value of Ultrasonography and the Alvorado Scale in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Abstract
To assess the informative value of the Alvorado scale and ultrasound in the complex diagnosis of acute appendicitis, 60 patients aged 18 to 75 years with suspected acute appendicitis were examined. It has been established that the diagnostic criteria of acute appendicitis remain polymorphic, there are no specific signs. Improving the diagnosis of acute appendicitis and reducing the number of diagnostic and tactical errors is possible with a comprehensive and differentiated approach using the Alvorado scale and ultrasound.