The development of the probabilistic experiment method in teaching probability theory at secondary school

the article deals with the analysis of historical stages in the formation and development of the probabilistic experiment method in teaching probability theory in Russian schools. The research aims to examine the evolution of this method and determine prospects for its further improvement in modern conditions. The research is connected with the historical-pedagogical analysis of works by leading Russian scientists and educators, as well as a study of methodological developments in teaching probability and statistics. A particular attention was paid to investigation of the contribution of domestic scientists to the development of the probabilistic experiment method in order to confirm hypotheses. Probability theory is characterized by a high degree of abstraction, which creates some difficulties for students in learning. The application of experimental methods makes the visual demonstration of probabilistic dependencies and leads to overcoming these difficulties. The study makes a generalization of the key periods in the development of the method and examines modern approaches to its use, including the application of digital probabilistic models. The practical significance of the research consists in the possibility of using the obtained results in teacher training and improving probability theory teaching methods. The implementation of students’ experimental activities is based on a digital environment and enhances the quality of material assimilation, contributes to the formation of competencies essential for solving practical stochastic problems. The results of the given research confirm the effectiveness of teaching probability theory based on experimental study using modern technologies. This approach promotes the formation of a holistic understanding of probabilistic and statistical patterns and the development of critical thinking among students.

teaching the fundamentals of probability theory, probabilistic experiment, contribution of Russian scientists to the development of the probabilistic experiment method