Institute of judicial penalty in decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation

issues related to the court's right to award penalties in case of non-fulfillment of obligations imposed by the court within the framework of civil law rules introduced into the provisions of civil legislation in 2015 seem to be very relevant due to the fact that over the past few years there have been many lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of such rules. The article examines the development of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the application of the institution of judicial penalties. The purpose of the study is to develop the main ways to resolve the issue of the relationship between the material and procedural components of the institution of judicial penalties in the Russian legal order. The work is based on the analysis of two fundamental decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, adopted on the issue of the application of a judicial penalty in the case of the protection of subjective public law and in a labor dispute. In the course of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation adopted at the end of 2024 significantly changed the scope of the judicial penalty, which affected the scientific understanding of the nature of this institution.

judicial penalty, astrent, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, decision, ruling, resolution, procedural form