A comparison of cultural differences in superstitions between China and Russia

this article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of superstitions in Chinese and Russian cultures with the aim of identifying their common features and national peculiarities, as well as determining the role of superstitions in shaping social norms and values. The study of superstitions is particularly relevant in the context of globalization and cultural interpenetration. On the one hand, there is a tendency towards the unification of cultural norms, which may lead to the erosion of national differences in the sphere of superstitions. On the other hand, the globalization process is accompanied by a growing interest in national roots and traditions, which contributes to the revival and popularization of various beliefs. The goal of the research is to determine the place and role of superstitions in the system of cultural values of Chinese and Russian society and to analyze their influence on individual behavior. The following research methods were used in this work: comparative analysis and analysis of textual sources. As a result of the conducted research, the following main groups of superstitions were identified: beliefs related to natural phenomena, social relations, health, wealth, and success. The main reasons for the emergence and spread of superstitions were analyzed. It was revealed that many superstitions have ancient roots and are associated with animistic views of the world. The main functions of superstitions in modern society have been determined. A final conclusion was made that superstitions are a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires further study. Despite their seeming irrationality, superstitions play an important role in people's lives, providing psychological support and contributing to the preservation of cultural identity. The study of superstitions allows for a deeper understanding of the peculiarities of national mentality and the features of the functioning of social groups.

superstition, prejudice, taboo, Chinese and Russian superstitions, customs, traditions