Volume 10, Nº 12 (2022)
- Ano: 2022
- ##issue.datePublished##: 20.10.2022
- Artigos: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/19349
Edição completa
Clinical case of treatment of severe railway injury
Resumo
A railway injury is considered one of the most severe in emergency traumatology. The direct impact of the train often turns out to be fatal for the patient, or leads to a deep disability. This clinical case shows the need for specialized medical care at all stages of treatment.
Clinical case of diagnosis and surgical treatment of generalized fibromatosis in a child
Resumo
The article is devoted to the review of a clinical case of diagnosis and surgical treatment of generalized fibromatosis in a 5-year-old child. Incisional biopsy of nodular formations of the right parietal region, the left iliac region, and the lower third of the left tibia was performed. A month later, when the child was examined by an oncologist surgeon, there was a significant regression of tumor-like formations in all areas, in the gluteal region, the formations disappeared.
Assessment of the condition of newborn children born from obesity mothers
Resumo
Data from outpatient charts of 140 newborns were studied, which were divided into seven groups depending on the degree of maternal obesity and the presence of complications. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in obese women, pregnancy occurred significantly more often as a result of assisted reproductive technologies, delivery was performed by caesarean section. Children born to obese mothers were more likely to have health disorders with damage to the nervous, genitourinary systems, gastrointestinal tract, there was a lower Apgar score at 5 minutes and a tendency to hypoglycemia.
Clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of steroidependent nephrotic syndrome in a child
Resumo
The article presents an overview of a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in a 5-year-old child. The difficulties of treating this disease in outpatient and inpatient settings, the dynamics of the body's response to ongoing therapy are reflected. The need for nephrobiopsy to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe adequate therapy is shown. Timely diagnosis and pathogenetic therapy contribute to a favorable prognosis. The child was discharged in remission in a satisfactory condition.
The role of streptococci in the pathogenesis of diseases of the dental system
Resumo
Streptococci are spherical or ovoid asporogenic Gram-positive chemoorganotrophic facultative anaerobic bacteria from the Streptococcaceae family. They can cause diseases of the dental system (gingivitis, stomatitis, pulpitis, caries) and local inflammatory processes localized in various organs and systems of the body (skin, joints, heart, urinary, respiratory systems). Streptococci of the oral cavity differ from each other in their ability to ferment carbohydrates and form numerous virulence factors.
Influence of the somatic status of pregnant women on the course and outcome of pregnancy
Resumo
The health status of pregnant women depends on many factors: age, obstetric history, presence and severity of concomitant diseases, diet, level of physical activity, psychological and environmental conditions. The article presents statistical data demonstrating the prevalence of diseases that complicate the course of pregnancy and childbirth, focuses on the incidence of sexually transmitted infections and prevention measures.
Chickenpox monitoring in children on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia
Resumo
Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious viral infection transmitted by an aerogenic mechanism. Most often, the course of the disease is benign, but in some cases, complications can occur both in the form of bacterial infections and those associated with damage to the nervous system. The main contingent of patients are children. This paper presents an analysis of the incidence of chickenpox among children in the Republic of Mordovia for the period from 2015 to 2020. The proportions of different age categories of children in the total incidence of chickenpox are identified.
Changes in serum interleukins in heart rhythm disorders as diagnostic markers
Resumo
Interleukins as mediators of intercellular and intertissue interactions play an important role in the inflammatory process of any localization. Cardiac arrhythmias can be pathogenetically caused by exposure to infectious agents and immune dysregulation, in particular, an imbalance of cytokines. In patients with ventricular extrasystole and atrial fibrillation, differences in the amount of serum interleukins from the values of healthy volunteers were revealed, and the diagnostic value of immune parameters was determined.
Effectiveness of routine vaccination in the Republic of Mordovia
Resumo
According to the National calendar of preventive vaccinations, immunization of children and adults is actively carried out in the Republic of Mordovia. The effectiveness of routine vaccination is evidenced by a decrease in the incidence of whooping cough, tuberculosis, measles, viral hepatitis B, the absence of cases of diphtheria, rubella, mumps, poliomyelitis. The increase in the total incidence of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza in the population by 27.1% in 2020 compared to 2019 is due to the spread of a new coronavirus infection and lower influenza vaccination coverage.
Frequency of complications of diseases of the gastroduodenal zone and their prediction
Resumo
Chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum are the most common diseases of the gastroduodenal zone, have common pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical and laboratory changes. Complications of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract include bleeding, perforation, penetration, stenosis, malignancy. The article presents a review of the literature data and our own results of the study of the frequency and nature of complications of diseases of the gastroduodenal zone, prognostic markers.