Vol 12, No 7 (2024)
- Year: 2024
- Published: 15.05.2024
- Articles: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/17222
Full Issue
Development of a prognostic and diagnostic model of duodenal ulcer using computer data analysis
Abstract
Duodenal ulcer among diseases of the digestive system continues to be one of the most common reasons for people seeking medical help. The problem of predicting the possibility of the occurrence and characteristics of the course of a disease has always been and remains the most important section in the work of doctors and the subject of intensive activity of scientists in finding a solution to the problem. The article presented the stages and results of developing a prognostic model of duodenal ulcer using computer data analysis.
Assessment of nutritional behavior of rural schoolchildren
Abstract
Children experience increased energy needs and need foods that are sources of macro- and micronutrients. An unbalanced, insufficient diet of nutrients can cause nutritional diseases. The article discusses current issues of healthy nutrition for schoolchildren living in the Ardatovsky district of the Republic of Mordovia.
Analysis of the incidence of viral hepatitis B and C on the African continent
Abstract
The article presents characteristics of the biological properties of pathogens and the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis B and C. An analysis of morbidity and mortality from viral hepatitis B and C on the African continent for the period from 2015 to 2021 is carried out. It is alarming that mortality from virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma occurs at a younger age on this territory compared to other regions.
Difficulties in diagnosis of hemolytic-uremic syndrome in children: a clinical case study
Abstract
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome is a major cause of acute kidney injury in children under 3 years of age with a high probability of developing into chronic kidney disease. The article describes a clinical case of hemolytic-uremic syndrome in a 6-year-old boy. The case description indicates the difficulties of diagnosing this pathology in children, making a differential diagnosis with diseases occurring with intoxication syndrome, diarrhea, and abdominal syndrome.
The impact of smoking on the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abstract
Tobacco smoking is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The aim of the study is to describe morphological changes in the respiratory tract under the influence of the proinflammatory effects of tobacco smoke. Smoking-induced systemic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress may contribute to the development and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Pathomorphological changes of kidneys in patients with diabetic nephropathy
Abstract
Diabetic nephropathy is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus. The aim of the work is to study pathomorphological changes of kidneys in patients with diabetic nephropathy according to scientific literature. The importance of metabolic disorders (increased glucose and lipids in the blood) and hemodynamic aspects of kidney damage in diabetes mellitus is described.
Alcoholic liver disease in emergency medicine
Abstract
Alcoholic liver disease is a serious medical problem affecting public health. The article presents an analysis of data from 79 hospitalized patients over a one-year period of time. It has been established that nutritional-toxic hepatitis caused by alcohol is the main cause of death in patients with liver cirrhosis. In half of the cases, death of alcoholic cirrhosis occurred within 24 hours after hospitalization. The need to take measures to control and prevent the disease is emphasized.
The impact of intestinal microbiota on the health of female genital system
Abstract
Intestinal microbiocenosis affects the state of many body systems, including the reproductive organs. Intestinal dysbiosis is the cause of many inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system. The paper presents an analysis of publications by Russian and foreign authors with an assessment of the impact of changes in intestinal normomicrobiocenosis on the development of gynecological diseases.
Modern methods of determining the readiness of burn wounds for autodermoplasty: an overview of literature
Abstract
The most effective method of treatment of deep burns is surgical and the most reliable and widespread is autodermoplasty with split grafts. The main criterion for the surgery success is the percentage of skin flap engraftment. The goal of this overview is to consider and identify positive and negative criteriа of the methods of determining the degree of readiness of burn wounds for autodermoplasty.
Immunopatogenetic features of patients with disorders of heart rhythm and conduction
Abstract
Cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances are a significant cause of mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The study of immune parameters and metabolites is relevant in terms of the development and modification of diagnostic and prognostic criteria. The goal of the work is to study the immunopathogenetic characteristics of patients with cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders. Concentrations of vasculoendothelial growth factor, troponin-I, and N- terminal fragment of brain natriuretic peptide precursor were studied using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The prognostic significance of the parameters in predicting sudden coronary death has been established.