Ogarev-online
Ogarev-online is an electronic open access academic journal founded in 2013. The journal is named after the Russian poet and essayist Nikolay P. Ogarev, whose name was also given to the Mordovia State University.
The journal is multidisciplinary. This means that we publish the results of original research of young scientists and scholars, undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral students, teachers, young researchers, and practitioners in a wide range of sciences and humanities.
All articles submitted to the journal are subject to peer review, which ensures a high scientific level of publications. The editorial board maintains high scientific standards and follows strict ethical rules.
Articles are published free of charge according to the principles of open access. Authors do not pay any fees.
Register entry in the List of the Names of Registered Mass Media of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Communications: ЭЛ № ФС 77 – 88893 от 13.12.2024
Founder and publisher: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University” (68/1 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation).
Editor-in-Chief: Anatoly I. Lysyakov, Cand.Sci (Engineering)
Frequency / Access: 4 issues per year / Open
Included in: RISC
Current Issue
Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
- Year: 2025
- Published: 01.07.2025
- Articles: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/19740
Full Issue
Social Sciences and Humanities
Semantic Features of Game Vocabulary in Russian Dialects of Mordovia Republic
Abstract
Introduction. The study deals with semantic analysis of game vocabulary in Russian dialects of the Republic of Mordovia. The thematic diversity of dialect vocabulary makes it possible to identify the features of traditional folk culture. The aim of the study is to conduct a semantic analysis of dialect units referring to the game vocabulary and to identify the peculiarities of their functioning.
Materials and Methods. The material of the study is the “Dictionary of Russian Dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia”. The lexical units are categorized into semantic groups based on the classifications presented in the linguistic literature (Ya. V. Myznikova, M. M. Ugryumova), taking into account criteria such as the age of participants, the nature of the action, and the way the game is organized.
Results. In the course of the study, several semantic groups are identified, within which the dialectal game lexicon is categorized into subgroups. The group “active games” includes lexical units denoting the names of children's games, with the names of several games that have survived to the present day; the group “age games” includes the names of “youth games”. There are numerous dialectal units denoting old folk games, games with objects, and objects for games; dialectal units denoting the names of games that traditionally accompanied some holidays, usually religious ones, are also recorded. The authors consider the correlation between linguistic and extralinguistic factors in describing regional identity of Russian people living in the territory of the Republic of Mordovia.
Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis proves that game activity is an integral part of human life. The conclusions drawn by the authors contribute to the preservation of ethnocultural heritage and contribute to the development of semantics and ethnolinguistics. Prospects for further research are related to the study of nationally specific linguistic units taking into account the relationship between language and culture. The materials of the article can be useful in teaching the Russian language when studying its dialectal and linguocultural peculiarities.



Medical Evacuation and Sanitary Anti-Epidemic Measures During the First World War
Abstract
Introduction. The study of the issues of medical evacuation and sanitary anti-epidemic measures during the First World War is justified by the insufficiency of their disclosure in historiography and the lack of comprehensive works on the subject. The aim of the study is to reveal the features of the development of medicine in the belligerent countries during the First World War under conditions of lack of resources for organizing medical care and taking sanitary and anti-epidemic measures in the war.
Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, the authors used the problem-chronological method, analysis and systematization of the data obtained. The research materials were articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, monographic literature, as well as materials published on the Internet.
Results. The authors considered the issues related to the evacuation of the wounded from the front to the rear during the war using the example of the Russian Empire and its allies. The pre-war preparatory measures, problems related to the transportation of the wounded to the rear were studied, and the main sanitary and epidemic measures in Russia were indicated. The main factors contributing to the transformation of medical evacuation and sanitary anti-epidemic measures during the war years were revealed.
Discussion and Conclusion. The importance of a phased evacuation system and sanitary and anti-epidemic measures in large-scale conflicts is emphasized. These principles are relevant for modern military doctors. The results of the research can be useful in teaching specialized training courses on the history of Russia in the early XXth century or on the history of the First World War.



Historical and Cultural Monuments of the City of Alatyr
Abstract
Introduction. The study of the historical and cultural heritage of small towns in Russia, such as Alatyr, is of particular importance in the context of preserving national memory. The purpose of the research is to study the history of the founding of the city of Alatyr and carry out a comprehensive analysis of its historical and cultural monuments.
Materials and Methods. The research is based on the principle of historicism and the narrative method. The source base of the research includes published scientific papers, archive materials and online resources.
Results. The main stages of the history of Alatyr since 1552 have been reconstructed. Special attention is paid to the architectural monuments of the XVIII–XX centuries, with an emphasis on the Holy Trinity Monastery.
Discussion and Conclusion. The historical and cultural monuments of Alatyr reflect the material and spiritual life of past generations. Their preservation and study are of critical importance for maintaining the cultural identity of the region. The study materials can be used in scientific research, as well as in the development of educational programs aimed at fostering respect for cultural heritage and its preservation.



Cultural Nationalism in Swiss Politics
Abstract
Introduction. Nations and nationalism remain among the fundamental factors of political reality. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze the stability of national identity in the context of cultural and linguistic diversity. The aim of the article is to identify how cultural nationalism is integrated into the concept of the Swiss nation.
Materials and Methods. Using discourse analysis and the chronological method, the article examines public sentiment in Swiss society and the actions of political actors who broadcast the discourse of cultural nationalism. The analyzed sources include official documents, media materials, and programs of political parties.
Results. Swiss cultural nationalism is represented by the concepts of "Spiritual Defense of the Nation" and "Excessive Foreignization". The first justifies the uniqueness and originality of Swiss culture, the second reflects the fear of the penetration of foreign elements. Both concepts are relevant and are used in the agenda of the Swiss People's Party.
Discussion and Conclusion. The study complements the understanding of the policy of nation-building in plural societies. The materials of the article can be used for further study of the nation-formation and nationalist movements.



Representation of Regional Brand and Image in the Messages from the Head of the Republic of Mordovia (1996–2024)
Abstract
Introduction. After the country's transition from a socialist to a market development model, Russian regions found themselves amid fierce competition for federal resources, outward investment, human resources potential. Therefore, an integral part of the activities of regional administrations has become the creation of an attractive image of the territory, the formation of its new strengths. The purpose of the study is to identify the directions, structure and results of the managerial work of the executive power of Mordovia to create its image and branding, reflected in the main political document of the region, the message from the Head of the Republic of Mordovia.
Materials and Methods. The study presents an analysis of the texts of the messages from the Head of the Republic of Mordovia to the State Assembly of the Republic of Mordovia from 1996 to 2024 for the use of the concepts of "brand" and "image". General scientific methods are used, such as systemic, comparative-historical, structural-functional. The analytical and quantitative characteristics of the studied texts were revealed using the content analysis method.
Results. In the text of the messages from the Head of Mordovia, the targeted steps of the government of Mordovia to create an image of a successful region were identified and then analyzed. The main markers of the image of Mordovia were economic and political stability, the struggle for leadership in the Finno-Ugric world, sports development and a healthy lifestyle culture, and the activity of the NPO sphere. The stages in the image work were identified. The connection between adjustments to various aspects of the image and the change of the highest official of the Republic of
Mordovia was revealed. The value of the message from the Head of the Republic of Mordovia as an object of research of the government strategy for the development of the region and the effectiveness of its implementation was confirmed.
Discussion and Conclusion. The problem of an attractive image of the region was posed from the first document in 1996 and went through stages from identifying key growth points, stabilizing the directions of maintaining the regional image to the regression of the topic and moving to support the creation of local brands. The work
contributes to the scientific development of the topic of the image of Mordovia. The study can be continued in the direction of studying government bodies as the main subject in the sphere of forming the image of the territory. The materials of the article may be useful to those interested in the history of the region, researchers of the topics
of image and branding, and employees of government bodies.



The History of Development, Features and Current State of Russian Skinheads Movement
Abstract
Introduction. The skinhead movement remains insufficiently today, although the need to study it is growing due to the increasing number of its members and their activity. At the same time, government agencies have no idea about the role of skinheads in Russia's domestic politics and their situation. The purpose of the study is to update
information about the current state and development prospects of the skinhead movement in Russia.
Materials and Methods. Since the object of research (the skinhead movement) is a specific semi-closed social group, the author uses primary sources (memoirs, samizdat magazines, skinhead manifestos), information from media resources and statistics from specialized analytical centers. The chronological method is used to illustrate the development of the object of research.
Results. The tendency to politicize the activities of skinheads and the transition of the conflict between nazi-skinheads and antifa-skinheads from the cultural sphere to the political one are revealed.
Discussion and Conclusion. This research provides insight into the life and activity of Russian skinheads, and reveals the need for further study of skinheads and their activities as political actors, their full integration into the political system. The research is of particular interest to the study of Russia's domestic politics, youth movements, radical organizations, and deviant groups in society.



The Collapse of the USSR in the Historical Policy of the Key Parties in Russia
Abstract
Introduction. The collapse of the USSR is one of the most important events in the history of XX century. The political parties consider significance of this historical event, that is reflected in their rhetoric. CPRF and LDPR are considered as key actors of the historical policy in Russia since these parties have been updating the memory
of the collapse of the USSR since the 1990s. The aim of the study is to consider the features of the actualization of the crisis of the Soviet Union in the historical policies of the CPRF and the LDPR.
Materials and Methods. The materials of the study include the election programs of Russian political parties. The research methods are actor-oriented approach (M. Bernhard, Ya. Kubik) and comparative analysis of the key actors of the historical policy.
Results. The study revealed that the key actors of the party’s historical policy – CPRF and LDPR – point out different reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union. Communist party of the Russian Federation consider that the crisis was caused by subjective factors, while Liberal-Democratic party of Russia state that those were
objective factors. The findings of the study prove high relevance of the problem of the collapse of the USSR for Russian political parties.
Discussion and Conclusion. Political parties of Russia that are interested in updating the memory of turning points in history achieve certain political goals, such as the increase of electoral support and strengthening the legitimacy of the course of the political party. The historical policy is aimed at building party’s identity. The results of the study may be useful for identifying patterns in the historical policy of the CPRF and the LDPR, which have been parliamentary parties in Russia for more than 30 years. These parties, despite their inherent ideological antagonism, jointly contribute to increasing the significance of history, which has a positive effect on national identity.



State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic Zone: Development of Energy Facilities (by the Example of Arctic LNG 2 Project)
Abstract
Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to analyze the role of industrial development in the Russian Arctic zone under geopolitical pressure. The aim of the study is to assess the economic and social effects of the "Arctic LNG 2" project in the context of the state strategy for Arctic development.
Materials and Methods. The research materials included strategic planning documents (Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation until 2035), NOVATEK reports, and investment statistics. The methodology is based on systematic analysis, comparative assessment of socio-economic impacts, and chronological approach.
Results. The conclusions emphasize the need to balance industrial development with the protection of indigenous peoples’ interests. The results can be used to improve the Arctic policy of Russia.
Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions emphasize the need to balance industrial development with the protection of indigenous peoples’ interests. The results can be used to improve the Arctic policy of Russia.



Medical Sciences
Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Republic of Mordovia (2013–2023): Incidence, Mortality, Regional Disparities vs National Trends
Abstract
Introduction. Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a malignant neoplasm of the lymphatic system, necessitating investigation into its regional epidemiology and pathohistological characteristics. The aim of the study is to identify the trends in HL incidence and mortality in the Republic of Mordovia for 2013–2023 and to compare these data with nationwide figures for the Russian Federation.
Materials and Methods. Research data were obtained from the medical statistics registries of the Republic of Mordovia and the Russian Federation for the period of 2013–2023, supplemented by publications on HL epidemiology and pathology. Age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were calculated using the direct standardization method (European Standard Population 2013, ESP-2013). Inter-group differences were assessed using one-way and multifactorial analysis of variance (ANOVA; α = 0,05).
Results. The study demonstrated a regional incidence rate exceeding the national average by 65 %. Furthermore, incidence among females was 29 % higher than among males. A significant decline in mortality was observed (43,3 % in males, 19,6 % in females). By 2023, this reduction surpassed the national average by 45 percentage
points (pp) for males and 76 pp for females.
Discussion and Conclusion. The significant decline in mortality rates indicates the effectiveness of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions within the region. However, the persistently high incidence rate, particularly among females, translates into a continued elevated risk of HL mortality in the Republic of Mordovia compared to national levels. These data provide a foundation for further oncological and hematological research in the region and necessitate ongoing epidemiological surveillance focused on addressing the identified disparities.



Advantages of Early Surgery for Low-Grade Gliomas
Abstract
Introduction. Gliomas are the most common malignant tumors of the central nervous system. They are characterised by variability of histological forms, complex localisation, resistance to standard treatment regimens and limited opportunities for complete tumor removal without the risk of neurological complications. Despite the fact that new methods of treatment are being developed, surgery remains the main way to combat the disease. The aim of the article is to study and summarise the results of clinical studies on the efficacy of surgical intervention in low-grade gliomas (LGG).
Materials and Methods. Six publications available in the PubMed database (including Medline) were selected for the systematic review. Article selection criteria include the following: study of histologically confirmed gliomas of low malignancy, comparative analysis of the results of early surgical intervention and tactics of careful observation or delayed surgery, availability of data on patient survival for at least two years, study of patients older than 18 years, analysis of both incidental and symptomatic tumors, consideration of the results of partial or complete resection.
Results. Studies show that the overall survival rate is higher with early resection than with selected surveillance tactics (14,4 vs 5,8 years). Complete tumor excision reduces the risk of progression and malignisation, with a 5-year survival rate of up to 98 %. Incidental LGGs are more resectable than symptomatic ones. Deferring surgery increases the risk of neurological deficit and transformation to glioblastoma. Complications are lower with early intervention, and the use of intraoperative techniques increases the radicality of resection. Key prognostic factors are resection volume, growth rate (>2 mm/year worsens prognosis) and histological type (oligodendrogliomas have better outcomes).
Discussion and Conclusion. Early surgery for LGG has significant advantages: patient survival is increased and the risk of tumor growth and transformation into a malignant form is reduced. The results of the conducted systematic review have limitations for interpretation due to the presence of methodological discrepancies between the reviewed studies, lack of large clinical trials and insufficient consideration of the molecular features of tumors. The decision on timely surgery should be individual, taking into account the rate of tumor growth, the clinic's capabilities and the patient's wishes. Studies with clear criteria and long-term follow-up are needed for more precise conclusions.


