Influence of elements of rhythmic gymnastics on the development of coordination abilities of children with mental retardation
- Authors: Mukina E.Y.1
-
Affiliations:
- Derzhavin Tambov State University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 2 (2022)
- Pages: 458-467
- Section: RECREATIONAL AND ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL EDUCATION
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1810-0201/article/view/298224
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-2-458-467
- ID: 298224
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The data obtained in the course of experimental studies on the development of coordination abilities with girls 12–13 years old with mental retardation are presented. The experiment is carried out for six months, classes – twice a week. Classes are built according to the classical scheme: preparatory, main and final parts. In order to develop coordination abilities, the following methods are applied: a gradual and constant increase in coordination complexity, a gradual increase in the accuracy of movements, overcoming irrational muscle tension. Also, classes of musical and rhythmic education are held (using elements of rhythmic gymnastics), first a preliminary warm-up is carried out, then a gymnastic set of exercises. The complex of gymnastic exercises included jumping over an obstacle, “snake”, “eight”, running on a gymnastic bench, jumping from hoop to hoop, throwing a tennis ball at a target, jumping rope, climbing a gymnastic wall, jumping over an obstacle. At the end of the experimental study, a number of tests are carried out, which showed a positive trend in changes in coordination abilities in girls with mental retardation, which proved the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
About the authors
E. Y. Mukina
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: mukinaeu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5377-1365
Candidate of Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Deputy Dean of Physical Education and Sports Faculty for Research
33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian FederationReferences
- Vayzman N.P. Psikhomotorika umstvenno otstalykh detey [Psychomotor Skills of Mentally Retarded Children]. Moscow, Agraf Publ., 1997, 128 p. (In Russian).
- Antipova I.G., Volodina I.S. Psikhologiya obucheniya detey s umstvennoy otstalost’yu: metodologicheskiye problemy [Psychology of teaching children with mental retardation: methodological problems]. Psikhologiya obucheniya [Psychology of learning], 2014, no. 9, pp. 12-24. (In Russian).
- Venevtsev S.I., Dmitriyev A.A. Ozdorovleniye i korrektsiya psikhofizicheskogo razvitiya detey s narusheniyami intellektual’nogo razvitiya sredstvami adaptivnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury [Improvement and Correction of Psychophysical Development of Children with Intellectual Disabilities by Means of Adaptive Physical Education]. Moscow, Sovetskiy sport Publ., 2010, 104 p. (In Russian).
- Garayeva R.V. Fizicheskaya reabilitatsiya lits s ogranichennymi zritel’nymi vozmozhnostyami posredstvom izmeneniya fizicheskikh konditsiy gimnasticheskimi uprazhneniyami [Physical rehabilitation of persons with visual impairments by changing physical conditions with gymnastic exercises]. Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskiye i mediko-biologicheskiye problemy fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Pedagogical-Psychological and Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Education and Sports], 2011, no. 4 (21), pp. 16-22. (In Russian).
- Grigoryev D.V. Korrektsiya dvigatel’nykh narusheniy mladshikh shkol’nikov s zaderzhkoy psikhicheskogo razvitiya: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Correction of Movement Disorders in Junior School Students with Mental Retardation. Cand. ped. sci. diss. abstr.]. St. Petersburg, 2003, 22 p. (In Russian).
- Shapkova L.V. (gen. ed.). Korrektsionno-podvizhnyye igry i uprazhneniya dlya detey s narusheniyami v razvitii [Corrective Outdoor Games and Exercises for Children with Developmental Disorders]. Sovetskiy sport Publ., 2002, 212 p. (In Russian).
- Mukina E.Y. Tekhnologiya sotsial’no-pedagogicheskoy reabilitatsii mladshikh shkol’nikov s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov’ya sredstvami fizkul’turno-ozdorovitel’noy deyatel’nosti [Technology of social and pedagogical rehabilitation of junior school students with disabilities by means of physical culture and health-improving activities]. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta kul’tury i iskusstv – Bulletin of Kazan State University of Culture and Arts, 2014, no. 4-1, pp. 74-78. (In Russian).
- Parfenova L.A., Gerasimov E.A. Inklyuzivnyye tekhnologii fizkul’turno-sportivnoy deyatel’nosti uchashchikh-sya s intellektual’nymi narusheniyami [Inclusive technologies of physical education and sports activities of stu-dents with intellectual disabilities]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury – Theory and Practice of Physical Culture, 2019, no. 1, art. 13. (In Russian).
- Maksimova S.Y. Metodika fizicheskogo vospitaniya na osnove ritmicheskoy gimnastiki syuzhetno-rolevoy na-pravlennosti dlya starshikh doshkol’nikov s zaderzhkoy psikhicheskogo razvitiya: avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Methods of Physical Education Based on Rhythmic Gymnastics of a Plot-Role Orientation for Older Preschoolers with Mental Retardation. Cand. ped. sci. diss. abstr.]. Volgograd, 2002, 22 р. (In Russian).
- Parfenova L.A., Timoshina I.N. Integratsiya lits s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami zdorov’ya v sotsi-okul’turnoye prostranstvo sredstvami fizkul’turno-sportivnoy deyatel’nosti [Integration of people with disabili-ties in the social and cultural space by means of physical education and sports activities]. Pedagogiko-psikhologicheskiye i mediko-biologicheskiye problemy fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta [Pedagogical-Psychological and Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Education and Sports], 2014, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 110-113. (In Rus-sian).
Supplementary files
