Alysis of demographic processes in Perm Krai

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Abstract

Aim. To estimate the dynamics of the main demographic indices (population, gender and age composition of population, number of born and dead, natural population increase (loss), migration growth of population) in Perm and Perm Krai (PK) over the period of 1990–2016.

Materials and methods. The data, presented by the department of population census and demographic statistics of Territorial Board of the Federal Service for State Statistics in PK (Permstat) were analyzed.

Results. In Perm Krai – in 2013 and in Perm – in 2012, there was registered increase in the population, confirming the end of depopulation period, observed since the nineties of the XX century. The analyzed period is characterized by growth in birth rate and fall in death rate in Perm and Perm Krai. However, the natural population increase remains insignificant. The detailed characteristic of gender and age structure is presented in the paper; it permits to assess the reproductive potential of the region.

Conclusions. The detected tendencies make it possible to determine the strategic directions for improvement of medicodemographic situation in Perm Krai.

About the authors

A. A. Olina

Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: gulnara-sadykova@mail.ru

доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Russian Federation, 26, Petropavlovskay street, Perm, 614000

G. K. Sadykova

Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: gulnara-sadykova@mail.ru

кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии

Russian Federation, 26, Petropavlovskay street, Perm, 614000

T. A. Meteleva

Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Email: gulnara-sadykova@mail.ru

ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии]

Russian Federation, 26, Petropavlovskay street, Perm, 614000

References

  1. Демографический ежегодник России: стат. сб. М.: Росстат 2017; 263, available at: http:// www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2017/demo17.pdf
  2. Максаковский В.П. Демографический кризис в современном мире. География ПС 2014; 23: 13-14.
  3. Пермский край в цифрах: краткий стат. сб. Пермь: Росстат 2017; 180, available at: http://docplayer.ru/52942086-Permskiy-kray-v-cifrah-2017.html
  4. Халтурина Д.А., Коротаев А.В. Русский крест. Факторы, механизмы и пути преодоления демографического кризиса в России. М.: Либроком 2013; 128.

Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of fertility, mortality and natural growth for 1990-2016. per 1000 population: a - according to the PC; b - in the city of Perm

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3. Fig. 2. Characteristics of migration growth in the PC for 2010-2016. per 10 000 people of the population

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Copyright (c) 2018 Olina A.A., Sadykova G.K., Meteleva T.A.

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