卷 4, 编号 6 (2025)

this article examines the problem of developing legal literacy in young people in the context of the rapid digitalization of legal reality and the resulting ineffectiveness of traditional didactic methods of legal education. Objective: to explore the relationship between developing legal literacy in young people and the use of interactive legal education formats to improve learning effectiveness. Methods: the methodology is based on an integrated approach, a theoretical analysis of the definitions of legal culture and literacy, and a fact-finding experiment involving 128 respondents, conducted through testing, questionnaires, and an anonymous survey. Correlation analysis using Pearson's r-value (r) was used to verify the hypotheses. Results: the study identified a cognitive component of legal literacy and a predominance of situational legal awareness over the motivational-behavioral component, which was confirmed by the low effectiveness rating of existing formats (2.8 points out of 5). Novelty: a highly significant direct correlation (r=0.72) was empirically recorded between the motivational-value component and students' readiness for interactive learning. Conclusions: interactive legal education formats are an effective mechanism for internalizing legal values and transforming abstract normative knowledge into sustainable lawful behavior and an active legal stance.

the article analyzes political aspects of strategic planning of urban development in modern conditions. The institutional mechanisms of strategy formation, the role of various actors in decision-making process, and problems of coordinating interests of urban policy participants are examined. Special attention is paid to legitimization of strategic decisions through public participation mechanisms. The author identifies key contradictions between technocratic and participatory approaches to strategic planning. Based on analysis of practice of development and implementation of development strategies in Russian cities, factors influencing effectiveness of strategic planning in political context are determined. The conclusion is made about necessity of institutionalization of public participation mechanisms at all stages of strategic cycle and formation of coalitions of stakeholders to ensure continuity of strategic decisions.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the role of information technologies in the implementation of priority directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the context of digital transformation. Based on the study of scientific publications from 2019-2023 and key strategic documents, the main opportunities, and problems of using modern digital solutions in public administration are revealed. Special attention is paid to creating a unified digital environment, ensuring technological sovereignty, increasing transparency and openness of government, as well as overcoming personnel, legal and integration barriers. It is shown that information technologies act as a catalyst for the transition to proactive public administration, stimulate innovation and strengthen Russia's position in the global digital agenda. The main ways to solve existing problems have been identified: standardization of platforms, training of qualified personnel, strengthening cybersecurity and improving the regulatory framework. The study confirms that without the systematic implementation of domestic digital platforms and artificial intelligence, achieving national goals by 2030 is impossible. Successful digitalization of public administration has a direct impact on the quality of services provided to citizens, the effectiveness of budget expenditures, and the level of public trust in government. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the strategic development of domestic information technologies is a prerequisite for achieving national development goals until 2030 and ensuring sustainable socio-economic progress of the country in the digital age.

the purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the modern Russian model of interaction between the state and civil society within the framework of the policy for the preservation and strengthening of Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values (TSMV). The work identifies systemic problems of a legal, organizational, and socio-cultural nature that hinder the effective consolidation of society. The methodological basis comprises systems analysis, comparative legal method, classification, and content analysis of strategic documents and statistical data. The results of the study demonstrate that the declared partnership is, in practice, implemented in the form of a "managed partnership" model, characterized by a fundamental contradiction between the declared development of civil institutions and the strengthening of state regulation. Key problems of the model include the legal uncertainty of the TSMV concept, which creates a risk of substituting law with morality; insufficient interagency coordination; a generational value gap; and challenges related to the integration of migrants. The practical significance of the work lies in identifying systemic dysfunctions, which allows for formulating recommendations for building a more balanced dialogue between the state and civil society. Prospects for further research are seen in the application of qualitative methods (in-depth interviews, expert surveys) to analyze the subjective dimension of the interaction and the motivation of its actors.

juvenile delinquency is an independent type of crime, which is a combination of crimes and the persons who committed them. This illegal phenomenon is the result of the existing situation in the country, the degree of severity of negative phenomena and processes taking place in the state, the danger of contradictions that become the causes of criminal sentiments. Despite an overall 3.4% decrease in juvenile delinquency in 2024, there has been a 22% increase in serious and especially serious crimes, as well as an increase in group crime. The purpose of the study is to identify key trends and determinants of juvenile delinquency in modern Russia and to develop scientifically sound proposals for improving the prevention system and developing targeted programs in this area. In the course of the study, it was determined that the socialization of personality has always been an element of juvenile delinquency prevention policy. Personality socialization is the process of integrating an individual into a social environment and understanding its norms, rules, and values. It occurs gradually. As a young man or woman continues or completes his studies at school or college, he or she begins to understand his or her role in society, gains more and more experience in interpersonal relationships, and becomes better versed in social norms and rules of behavior. Unfortunately, this does not always happen, since the process of socialization of a person can be not only positively directed, but also negative. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach combining criminological, sociological and legal analysis. Methods of statistical data processing, comparative legal analysis of legislation, as well as the study of sociological research materials were used.

the article examines the legal regulation of demographic policy aimed at attracting immigrants to the Khabarovsk Territory since 1950s till 1980s. The study provides an overview and assessment of the demographic situation in the Khabarovsk Territory in the early 1950s. The article examines the legal measures taken by the USSR to increase the population in the Khabarovsk Territory including organized recruitment, voluntary and independent migration and the establishment of numerous benefits and social guarantees as well as the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. The article also examines the effectiveness of legal measures to attract migrants including the results and mistakes made. The article identifies areas for improving the current legal regulation of Russia's demographic policy in the Khabarovsk Territory.

the article presents a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of trash streams - live online broadcasts containing provocative and often illegal content, through the prism of their impact on the cultural and traditional values of society. The study reveals trash streams as a multidimensional sociocultural and legal challenge of the digital age, threatening established moral benchmarks. The purpose of the study is to identify the nature and mechanisms of the functioning of trash streams, assess the degree of their threat to traditional values, analyze the consequences of the spread of such content and develop a system of measures to minimize the destructive impact on society. As part of the study, the main characteristics of streamer as a sociocultural phenomenon were determined and specific features of its radical form - trash streams were identified. Types of illegal and immoral content in trash streams (violence, cruelty, humiliation of human dignity) are classified and correlated with current legal norms. The psychological mechanisms of audience involvement were analyzed: audience motives (need for thrills, identification with participants) and streamers (monetization, shocking self-realization). The influence of trash streams on the value system of society, especially on the process of socialization of young people and the assimilation of traditional moral norms, was assessed. The legal mechanisms for countering the spread of destructive content, including the latest legislative changes, have been analyzed. A set of measures has been developed to protect cultural and traditional values from the destructive impact of trash streams, taking into account social, educational and technological aspects.

the purpose of this study is a comparative legal analysis of the transformation of administrative coercion institutions under the influence of artificial intelligence technologies in the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The relevance of the work is due to the rapid introduction of algorithmic systems into public administration, which fundamentally changes traditional procedures for bringing to responsibility, detecting offenses and behavior control, posing new challenges to the principles of legality, proportionality and human rights protection. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive comparison of two non-Western models of digitalization of coercive administrative power, where technological solutions act not just as optimization tools, but as factors reformatting the very nature of the relationship between the state and the individual. The analysis focuses on the Chinese Social Credit System (Shehui Xinyong Tixi), integrating administrative sanctions with Big Data, and Russian practices of using systems for automatic fixation of administrative offenses (photo-video recording cameras, risk-based control), as well as experiments with predictive analytics in supervisory activities. The methodological basis was formed by comparative legal, formal legal and interdisciplinary approaches, which made it possible to assess not only regulatory texts, but also their socio-legal consequences. The empirical base includes data on the effectiveness of systems (for example, statistics on the reduction of traffic violations in Russian regions with a high density of cameras, indicators of the impact of social credit on the enforcement of court decisions in China), judicial practice on challenging decisions made with the help of AI, and departmental reports. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of specific proposals for adapting the Russian legal system to the challenges of "algorithmic governance": developing criteria for testing algorithms for discrimination, consolidating the procedure for "human intervention" in critically important decisions, creating mechanisms for appealing the actions of automated systems. It is concluded that the Chinese model demonstrates high managerial efficiency through total data integration and preventive impact, but is associated with the risks of creating a social ranking system. The Russian approach is fragmented and aimed primarily at fiscal and control tasks, lagging behind in creating comprehensive systems for assessing integrity, but retaining clearer, albeit underdeveloped, procedural frameworks for protecting the rights of a citizen.

this article analyzes key Russian legal documents of the 15th-18th centuries: the Sudebniks of 1497 and 1550 and the Cathedral Code of 1649, as well as Peter I's decrees on judicial reform. The aim of this study was to examine regulatory documents characterizing Russian legislation during the centralized state period and to identify norms that differed significantly from previous ones and were characteristic of a unified state. The object of the study was the forms of legal proceedings, the parties to the proceedings and the specifics of their rights, as well as the system of evidence. An examination of the key provisions of the Sudebniks of 1497 and 1550, the Cathedral Code of 1649, and Peter I's decrees on judicial procedure allowed us to assess their significance for the development of Russian law and their influence on the formation of the legal system of a unified Russian state. The article focuses on changes in the legal regulation of criminal liability, legal proceedings, and other areas of public life. The study concluded that the development of the judicial system of a unified state took place over several centuries. Despite the emergence of written law, customary law continued to play a significant role in criminal and civil proceedings. Court decisions were often based not only on the evidence presented but also took into account established judicial practice.

the article examines the substantive aspects related to the implementation of the educational program in the field of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence" of the orientation (profile) "Legal support of information security of organizations" at the master's degree level at the Tolstoy State Pedagogical University. The relevance of studying the constitutional and legal foundations of information security in the context of the intensive process of technology development in this area is substantiated. The connection is made between the content of the academic discipline and the key tasks of scientific and technological development of Russia. The article describes the content blocks aimed at the formation of stable and in-depth knowledge about the system of legal regulation and law enforcement in the field of information security, preservation and protection of constitutional values. The conclusion is substantiated that the effective implementation of academic disciplines within the framework of the indicated area of master's degree training meets the modern needs and demands of society for highly qualified legal personnel in the field of information security.