Functional features of orientalism in the Turkish language

the article examines the functional features of Orientalism in the Turkish language, including borrowings from Arabic and Persian. It analyzes their lexicosemantic nature and role in the formation of modern Turkish. The main focus is on identifying Arabisms, Persianisms, and other Eastern borrowings, as well as their systematic description and classification into various lexicosemantic categories. The research is based on a descriptive method with elements of comparative analysis, which allows for a deeper understanding of the semantic processes characteristic of Orientalism. The article emphasizes that ancient borrowings from the Arabic language have firmly entered the lexical system of Turkish and are actively used in both spoken and literary speech. The results of the study have both scientific novelty and practical significance, contributing to a better understanding of the influence of Eastern languages on Turkish and its dialects.

the Turkish language, borrowings, the Arabic language, lexicosemantic nature, Persianisms, Eastern borrowings, lexicosemantic categories, descriptive method, comparative analysis, spoken language, scientific novelty, structural-semantic, phonetic features of borrowings