Digital objects and rights: a civil approach

the article attempts a comprehensive civil analysis of digital objects and digital rights, which represent new objects of civil rights that have emerged in the context of digital innovation. The purpose of the study is to analyze civil approaches to understanding digital objects and rights, to study the specifics of their legal regulation in the Russian Federation, to identify problematic aspects and to find ways to solve them. Within the framework of achieving this goal, the following tasks are being solved: defining the concept of a digital object and digital law in the context of civil legislation, analyzing the relationship between digital objects and traditional objects of civil rights, studying the specifics of the turnover of digital rights and their protection, including in the context of cross-border turnover. The novelties of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation related to the legalization of digital rights as independent objects of civil rights are investigated. Special attention is paid to the legal regime of tokens, including digital financial assets and utilitarian digital rights, and key issues of their legal regulation are analyzed, including issues of qualification, turnover, protection of holders' rights and taxation. Innovative approaches to improving legislation and law enforcement practice in this area are proposed, aimed at creating a balanced and effective system for regulating digital assets that promotes the development of the digital economy while protecting the rights and legitimate interests of participants in civil turnover.

digital rights, digital objects, token, utilitarian digital rights, blockchain, civil law, legal regulation