Hermeneutics as the art of understanding the text

the article is devoted to the study of the features of hermeneutics as an art of understanding the text. The article attempts to identify understanding, interpretation of the text. At the present stage of studying linguistics, the priority direction is the study of the problem of understanding the text in connection with globalization, the dynamic rhythm of social development, scientific and technological progress. A person must have time to perceive and understand a huge amount of information. Understanding can be defined as a positive result of human communication. To achieve understanding, the same interpretation of the statement is necessary for the speaker (communicator) and the listener (recipient). Special attention is paid to the principles of hermeneutics. In conclusion, the author concludes that hermeneutics, thanks to its principles, serves as a powerful tool for a deep understanding of texts and their context. It teaches us to see a work not only as a work of art, but also as a result of a spiritual dialogue that continues through generations.

hermeneutics, text, understanding, interpretation, unambiguity, polysemy of the text