Intelligent transport systems as a factor in the development of international road freight transportation within the EAEU

the integration of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries into a single transport space is crucial for regional trade and economic growth. Road transport plays a dominant role in the EAEU’s freight traffic, accounting for about 82% of all freight volumes between the five member states. [1] However, cross-border inefficiencies and fragmented information systems hinder smooth operations. The article examines how intelligent transport systems (ITS) can improve the efficiency of international road transportation and thereby contribute to the creation of a harmonized EAEU transport network. It analyzes global trends in road freight and ITS implementation, examines initiatives specific to the EAEU (such as the “Digital Transport Corridors” project), and provides data on transport volumes and performance. Case studies demonstrate the implementation of unified data exchange platforms and “smart” road technologies. The benefits of ITS include increased infrastructure throughput, reduced delays and accidents, and higher vehicle utilization, while challenges are related to technical compatibility, regulatory harmonization, and investment costs. Recommended policy measures include unified ITS standards, public-private partnerships for corridor projects, and legal frameworks for electronic documents. These steps will help the EAEU achieve the goal of a seamless transport space, strengthening trade connectivity both within the region and with neighboring networks.

intelligent transport systems, Eurasian Economic Union, international road transport, transport corridors, digital logistics, single transport space