Volume 6, Nº 15 (2018)
- Ano: 2018
- ##issue.datePublished##: 01.12.2018
- Artigos: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/18548
Edição completa
Incidence and types of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases (report 1)
Resumo
The incidence and types of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases were studied. A retrospective analysis of the disease histories of 20 patients was carried out. The most frequent disease was multiple myeloma with protein secretion and severe osteodestructive process. As for the rhythm disturbances, sinus arrhythmia dominated in men, accelerated sinus rhythm and tachycardia – in women. Single ventricular extrasystoles showed the same incidence (10%) in both men and women. The blockade of the right leg of the beam of Gis prevailed in men. Local violations of intraventricular conduction prevailed in women.
The role of normal microbiota in shaping the immune system and etiology of some diseases
Resumo
The paper presents a review of the latest research of the role of human microbiota in fetal development and the formation of pathological processes in the adult body. The survey carried out at the Medical Institute of National Research Mordovia State University revealed the level of knowledge of 3rd year medical students about the role of human microbiota in physiological and pathological processes of the body.
The state of hard tooth tissues in children of fluoride-endemic region
Resumo
The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of dental fluorosis, the intensity of caries and the level of oral hygiene among children of different ages living in the fluoride-endemic region. The dental survey of 420 children of different ages showed that 272 of them have signs of dental fluorosis of mild degree. The index of caries intensity, the level of oral hygiene, the resistance of tooth enamel was studied in dynamics in 1 and 6 months from the start of the observations on the background of the use of the healthcare product "Vinibis" and the gel "R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals". The effectiveness of the therapy is observed.
Assessment of patient's dental status: a study of the city of Saransk
Resumo
The study presents a clinical assessment of the level of oral hygiene of patients of the dental clinic of the Medical Institute of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University. The patients' examination showed the errors in individual oral hygiene, a low level of manipulative skills when toothbrushing, indicating the need for public education in oral hygiene and treatment of the identified pathology.
Clinical case of Papillon-Lefevre syndrome
Resumo
The article presents a clinical case of a rare childhood disease – the Papillon-Lefevre syndrome. The difficulties in diagnosing this disease in outpatient settings and in complex examination in children's hospitals are considered. The necessity of genetic examination for clarifying the diagnosis and prescribing an adequate therapy is shown. The absence of the proper effect of complex therapy in the treatment of periodontitis was traced. As a result, the teeth were removed on medical indications.
Sudden cardiac death in children aged 0–17 years: a study of the republic of Mordovia for 2007–2016
Resumo
In the Republic of Mordovia 957 children died from various causes from 2007 to 2016, 120 of them died from cardiovascular diseases, of which sudden cardiac death occurred in 26 children. The causes of sudden cardiac death were severe birth defects and coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and thromboembolic complications, hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy, leading to acute heart failure and / or life-threatening arrhythmias.
The results of primary hip endoprosthesis replacement performed in republican clinical hospital no. 4
Resumo
In 2016-2017 hip endoprosthesis replacement was performed in 52% of cases in patients with deforming coxarthrosis, less often in patients with endoprosthelial and long-term non-union (for 2 years or more) femoral neck fractures, in 2% of cases – in cases of fractures of the femoral neck. Before the operations all the patients scored less than 70 points on Harris Hip score, indicating poor functioning of the joint. After total endoprosthesis replacement the intensity of pain syndrome, lameness, the need for additional support significantly decreased, the ability to move a distance increased.
Blood culture in patients with severe pneumonia
Resumo
The article provides an assessment of the incidence of bacterial pathogens in venous blood and their sensitivity to antibacterial drugs in patients with severe pneumonia. The study of hemoculture in patients with severe pneumonia and the spectrum of its sensitivity to antibiotics allows, if necessary, to make adjustments to the treatment.
Hemodynamic changes in cases of extrasystole in infants
Resumo
According to our data, extrasystoles in infants are observed mainly at night and during sleep, which indicates the predominance of the activity of the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system. As a result, we recorded the changes in the final systolic and diastolic sizes depending on the number of extrasystoles, the increase of the atria sizes, the increase of the pressure in the pulmonary artery, the diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle.
The effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on the changes of vascular endothelial growth factor at gastroduodenal bleeding
Resumo
The examination of patients with gastroduodenal bleeding revealed a significant increase in the number of vascular endothelial growth factor in comparison with relatively healthy volunteers, depending on the localization of the ulcerative defect, the severity of bleeding and infection with Helicobacter pylori.