Vol 4, No 15 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Published: 01.11.2016
- Articles: 10
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2311-2468/issue/view/18693
Full Issue
Health literacy of students of Ogarev Mordovia State University on arterial hypertension as risk factor of cardiovascular disease
Abstract
To assess health literacy of university students on arterial hypertension as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease a survey was conducted. The survey showed that the students have poor knowledge about the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Low physical activity, smoking habits, hypertension, obesity among some of the respondents demonstrate a non-compliance with healthy lifestyle.
Calculation of fractal dimension for scattergram R-R intervals short recordings in patients with ischemic heart disease
Abstract
Calculation of whole-cell fractal dimension of scattergrams based on pulsograms allows to leave the time-domain analysis and to neglect the non-equidistance factor. The study presents an analysis of the method application in two groups of patients with ischemic heart disease. The study shows statistical differences in the results of non-linear mathematical analysis of the patient data.
Humoral immunity in neurological patients with NSAID gastropathy
Abstract
The study included 25 healthy subjects and 25 neurological patients with different manifestations of gastropathy occurring in patients receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The studied patients showed changes in the indices of humoral immunity different from the healthy subjects. The changes were more obvious in individuals taking non-selective non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs.
Clinical efficiency of quantum methods of combined transthoracic sanation in patients with acute empyema
Abstract
Improving the efficiency of pleural empyema treatment is an urgent problem of thoracic surgery. The study goal was to assess the clinical efficiency of combined transthoracic sanation in patients with acute pleural empyema. The study showed a high clinical efficiency of transthoracic sanation of the empyemic cavity with 0.06% sodium hypochlorite solution. The intra- ultraviolet irradiation combined with transthoracic lung abscess sanation with sodium hypochlorite solution has a strong bactericidal effect and improves clinical outcomes in critically ill patients.
Clinical efficiency of Elkar at post-hypoxic cardiopathy in infants
Abstract
The cardiovascular system disease in newborns as a result of antenatal or intranatal hypoxia is an urgent problem. The study goal was to assess the metabolic efficiency of the drug Elkar at the posthypoxic maladjustment syndrome of cardiovascular system in newborns and premature babies. Considering the results of their own research and the relevant medical resources, the authors conclude on high efficiency and safety of Elkar in correction of cardiac disorders in newborns with hypoxic myocardial damage.
The impact of intellectual-mental and psycho-emotional characteristics on adaptation process in modern society
Abstract
The study aims at identifying the qualities and traits that a person must possess to be successful in a certain field of activity. The study was carried out by surveying the intellectual- mental and psycho-emotional characteristics of successful people of the Republic of Mordovia.
Regularities of microbiocenosis formation of nosocomial infections in general hospital surgical department
Abstract
Nosocomial infections are a threat to the health of hospitalized patients being a factor of increasing morbidity and mortality. The study goal was to explore the features of nosocomial infections in the general hospital surgical department. The study showed that gram- negative microorganisms dominate the microbiological landscape, making 51,8% of nosocomial infections. Studying the component profile of the infections, it was found that 85,2% of them were monoinfections and 14,8% of them were bicomponent polyinfections.
Condition of visual organ after contusion of eyeball in children of Mordovia republic
Abstract
The article presents an analysis of frequency and severity of eye contusions in children. The authors study the composition of children by sex and age as well as the dependence of eye contusions on the season and place of residence of the patients. The causes of eye contusions in children, their time for medical aid seeking, the functions of their visual organ and eye contusions functional outcomes are analyzed.
Ultrasound image of bladder during prolapse of internal genital organs
Abstract
The aim of the research was to study the ultrasound image of the bladder during the prolapse of internal genital organs. The study included 125 patients with pelvic organs prolapse. The ultrasound image of the bladder during prolapse of internal genital organs is characterized by hernial protrusion of the anterior lower wall.
Problems of female reproductive health and ways to improve reproductive potential
Abstract
The article considers the reproductive health status of the female population of Russia and the current trends of gynecological morbidity. The risk factors for reproductive losses in women of childbearing age and ways to improve the reproductive potential are discussed.