Vol 24, No 2 (2024)

Introduction. The transformation of property as a system of complex continuous relations regarding a change in type, form, characteristics and any properties of the property itself is a discussed scientific problem. The purpose of the study is to analyze the property transformation and develop a classification of types of property transformation in modern economic theory and government practice. Theoretical analysis. This paper examines the processes of changing the economic essence of the concept of “property” and transformation of property, distinguishing two types of transformations: macrotransformation and microtransformation of property. Possession, use, disposal should be considered signs of ownership and peculiar conditions. A change in any of these signs – a decrease or increase in relation to a specific property indicates a transformation of the property itself. In cases where the owner receives the right only to dispose of property, transformation of property also occurs under the influence of processes such as easement, emphyteusis, and superficies. Results. Based on the analysis of property transformation processes in retrospect, a conclusion was made about their cyclical nature. Fundamentally new changes in property relations are observed in connection with the formation of post-industrial society. The dominant object of property is information and knowledge, which gradually adopted the characteristics of individual property.

Introduction. The Murmansk region is the pearl of Arctic tourism, and its tourist and recreational potential is considered in the work. Theoretical analysis. During the theoretical analysis, it was found that a tourist multiplier operates in the economy of the Murmansk region, contributing to the development of the regional tourism industry. At the same time, the acceleration effect in the industry is observed due to the introduction of digital technologies. Empirical analysis. The analysis of the tourism industry economic indicators the Murmansk region gave mixed results. However, the dynamics of many indicators is positive, although it cannot be unequivocally stated that the tourism industry is the flagship industry of the region. At the same time, there is an active application of digitalization achievements in the region, although insufficient. Regional tourist industry facilities use virtual excursions as promotion tools. However, other digitalization mechanisms will also contribute to the popularization of the Murmansk region. In particular, they include conducting excursions through live broadcasts for people with disabilities, producing games with the landscapes of the Kola Peninsula, creating an application with a built-in navigation function along a pre-laid route, and, in the future, building personal routes by amateur tourists independently using this application. Results. Proposals for the introduction of digital technologies into the activities of accommodation facilities, the use of games with locations in the region, and the increase in excursion streams can lead to an acceleration of the cartoon effect in the Murmansk region and increase the tourist flow to the region.

Introduction. On February 6, 2023, the Federal Law “On Probation in the Russian Federation” 10-FZ was adopted. The law is aimed at the effective inclusion of persons subject to criminal penalties into a law-abiding society, as well as at reducing the level of recidivism in the country. With the help of the probation instrument, involving a large number of subjects in the sphere of resocialization work with persons leading a criminal lifestyle and subject to criminal punishment, the legislator believes in achieving the goals of punishment: restoring social justice, correcting convicts and preventing the commission of crimes. Theoretical analysis. While not being a full source of penal law, the law on probation, at the same time, provides the prerequisites for expanding the subject of this branch of law and outlines further directions for the development of the science of the same name. The law provides for executive, penitentiary and post-penitentiary probation; all these types should be carried out on the basis of individual resocialization programs. However, a number of issues require resolution; these include the relationship between the goals of punishment and the goals of probation, as well as identification of the legal statuses of participants in probation relations. Empirical analysis. The legal, organizational, and social aspects of the functioning of the probation system in Russia are analyzed, including interaction with various participants, effectiveness of measures for resocialization and social adaptation of convicts. The use of the concepts of social adaptation, resocialization and social rehabilitation in the law causes difficulties in understanding and can create problems in its implementation. It is proposed to develop detailed regulations on the part of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Federal Penitentiary Service to better implement the powers of probation subjects. Results. The positive direction of the law is beyond doubt, but the legal nature of probation requires further reflection. Its legislative definition resembles criminological prevention, but at the same time it is not such. Therefore, in conclusion, proposals are formulated to improve the legal and organizational components of probation in Russia.

Introduction. After the legislative distinction between the concepts of “dual citizenship” and “multiple citizenship”, predicting the prospects for the development of legal regulation of social relations emerging in the field of dual and multiple citizenship, as well as development of practical proposals to consolidate the legal status of persons with multiple citizenship in the Russian Federation, becomes relevant. Theoretical analysis. The author examined the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the legal status of persons with dual and multiple citizenship, in particular, analyzed the current legislative restrictions and prohibitions established for this category of persons. Empirical analysis. The author studied the problem of exercising electoral rights by citizens of the Russian Federation with multiple citizenship, including the problem of renouncing the citizenship of a foreign state, and analyzed judicial practice on challenging decisions of election commissions of municipalities on the annulment of registration/refusal to register candidates for deputies. Results. The author proposes the concept of the Federal Law “On the legal status of persons with multiple citizenship in the Russian Federation”: legislative consolidation of the concept of “person with multiple citizenship”, formulation of the goals of establishing prohibitions for persons with multiple citizenship, establishment of additional prohibitions for persons with multiple citizenship in the sphere of the use of electoral rights, in particular, the ban on passive suffrage (the right to be elected) in municipal elections, the ban on active suffrage (the right to vote) for persons with multiple citizenship permanently residing outside the Russian Federation.

Introduction. As a result of the constitutional reform carried out in 2020, the basic law of the country was supplemented with new norms. They include the provisions of Part 3 of Article 69 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which enshrine guarantees of support for compatriots living abroad. This norm introduces a new category into constitutional legal circulation – “all-Russian cultural identity”, and its preservation is fixed as one of the areas of state activity. Propaganda is interpreted as one of the elements of the mechanism for preserving this identity. The study of all-Russian cultural identity, as well as propaganda in the context of its preservation, is the goal of this work. Theoretical analysis. The term “identity” has been steadily entrenched in domestic legislation and legal science. Its content varies depending on the characteristics of the identity bearer. It has been revealed that the functions of propaganda used to preserve his / her identity depend on the characteristics of the basis for recognizing a person as a compatriot. Еmpirical analysis. The article revealed that neither ethnicity nor citizenship relations are the basis of the nationwide cultural identity of compatriots abroad. The concept under study is based on the cultural (civilizational) code of Russia as a country with a centuries-old statehood, rich history and a multinational people. Propaganda is one of the ways to spread the Russian value and worldview model. Results. The role of propaganda is to form a positive image of the future among compatriots regarding Russia. The upward constitutionalization of relations to support compatriots is due to several factors: the priority of this direction of the Russian national policy; recognition of the identity under study as a legal fact; justification of the new category as confirmation of the civilizational essence of Russia at the constitutional level.