A retrospective study of the clinical and laboratory predictors and morphological characteristics of the parathyroid carcinoma
- Authors: Krupinova J.A.1, Voronkova I.A.1,2, Ajnetdinova A.R.1, Abrosimov A.Y.1, Kryukova I.V.2, Lukyanov S.V.3, Veretennikova J.S.1, Tevosyan L.K.2, Melnichenko G.A.1, Mokrysheva N.G.1
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Affiliations:
- Endocrinology Research Centre
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
- Rostov State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 76, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 111-124
- Section: ENDOCRINOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125725
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1458
- ID: 125725
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Abstract
Background: there are no specific markers of the parathyroid carcinoma (PC) therefore, the development of algorithms for identifying high-risk patients is an urgent task.
Aims: to determine the clinical and laboratory predictors of PC and to identify the factors of a poor prognosis.
Materials and methods: A multicenter retrospective study included 242 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) who were divided into groups: 162 with adenomas, 30 with аtypical adenomas (АА) and 50 patients with PC. Data collection and analysis was carried out from 2017 to 2020. The primary goal— assessment of the possibility of PС using preoperative laboratory and instrumental data. The group of PC was divided into subgroups: the patients in recurrences (n=17) and remission (n=33). The level of the total calcium, albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), ionized calcium (Ca ++) in the blood were determined on the automatic biochemical analyzer; the level of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by electrochemoluminescent analyzer. The size of the PG determined by the ellipse formula: V (cm3) = (A × B × C) × 0.49. Statistical analysis was performed with Statistica 13 and SPSS software packages. For multiple comparisons, the Bonferroni correction was applied.
Results: the group of patients with increased risk of PC include persons with increased level of PTH >443 pg/ml, Ca++ >1.5 mmol/l, total calcium >3.2 mmol/l, ALP >176 IU/L, V of tumors >2.6 cm3, largest size >22.5 mm (p <0,001). Heterogeneous structure is more typical to PC compared to the АА (p = 0,004 and р = 0,011), the same applies to indefinite contour (р = 0,001 и р = 0,011). Pathological mitosis is a prognostically unfavorable factor of recurrence of PC (р=0,007).
Conclusions: the patients with PC and AA are characterized with more aggressive course of PHPT compared to the group of adenomas.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Julia A. Krupinova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Author for correspondence.
Email: j.krupinova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7963-5022
SPIN-code: 6279-8247
MD, research associate
Russian Federation, MoscowIya A. Voronkova
Endocrinology Research Centre; Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: iya-v@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6687-3240
SPIN-code: 9685-1371
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAlina R. Ajnetdinova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: 9803005@mail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6935-3187
SPIN-code: 9617-7460
Doctor-Statistician
Russian Federation, MoscowAleksandr Y. Abrosimov
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: nikitarusskikh@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8284-9996
SPIN-code: 4089-9502
MD, PhD, Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina V. Kryukova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: kiv200877@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7876-5105
SPIN-code: 7669-3010
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowStanislav V. Lukyanov
Rostov State Medical University
Email: svluk@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3317-0108
SPIN-code: 4181-8431
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonJulia S. Veretennikova
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: veretennikova-j@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8849-9595
SPIN-code: 7410-9041
Clinical Resident
Russian Federation, MoscowLarisa K. Tevosyan
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: tlh_moscou@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8954-1633
SPIN-code: 7376-4180
MD
Russian Federation, MoscowGalina A. Melnichenko
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: teofrast2000@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5634-7877
SPIN-code: 8615-0038
MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia G. Mokrysheva
Endocrinology Research Centre
Email: parathyroid.enc@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9717-9742
SPIN-code: 5624-3875
MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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