A Randomized Safety Study of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine and Post-Vaccination Immune Response to Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes in Adult Patients with Bronchial Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Authors: Kostinov M.P.1,2, Protasov A.D.3, Zhestkov A.V.3, Yastrebova N.E.1, Kostinov A.M.4, Vlasenko A.E.5, Polishhuk V.B.1, Kostinova A.M.6, Korovkina E.S.1, Ryzhov A.A.1, Shmit'ko A.D.1
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Affiliations:
- I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Samara State Medical University
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians — Branch Campus of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional
- Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia
- Issue: Vol 76, No 3 (2021)
- Pages: 324-334
- Section: PULMONOLOGY: CURRENT ISSUES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/vramn/article/view/125669
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn1342
- ID: 125669
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Abstract
Background. Vaccination against pneumococcal infection is one of the priorities in improving the quality of treatment and prevention measures in adults with various pathologies. The effectiveness of vaccination is directly related to the individual’s ability to form an adequate specific immunity. Aims — the aim of the study was to assess the level of post-vaccination antibodies to capsular polysaccharides of S. pneumoniae in adult patients with bronchial asthma (BA) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) after administration of 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13). Materials and methods. The ELISA method was used to determine the level of IgG antibodies to 12 capsular polysaccharides serotypes 1, 3, 4, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F of S. pneumoniae that are part of PCV13, and 2 serotypes — 9N, 15B — that are not part of the vaccines using research test systems developed on the basis of the I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera. Groups of adult patients — 32 patients with BA and 33 with COPD who received basic treatment according to accepted international standards. The comparison group consists of 20 healthy patients who do not have comorbidities. In patients, vaccination was performed outside the acute period of the disease using PCV13. Results. Vaccination of PCV13 patients with BA and COPD does not lead to the development of exacerbations of the underlying disease, while unusual symptoms in the post-vaccination period, provided for by the drug’s instructions, can rarely develop. A comparative analysis of changes in IgG antibodies conducted after 6 weeks relative to the initial level of IgG antibodies to S. pneumoniae capsular polysaccharides in adult patients and healthy vaccinated PCV13 showed the same increase in specific antibodies to 12 serotypes of pneumococcus. The difference was found only in relation to IgG antibodies to a mixture of polysaccharides included in the PCV13 vaccine, which were registered higher in patients with BA and COPD in the post-vaccination period (p < 0.001) than in healthy patients. Conclusions. PCV13 vaccination of patients with BA and COPD is safe and is accompanied by the synthesis of IgG antibodies to capsular polysaccharides serotypes of S. pneumoniae similarly to the healthy group.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Michael P. Kostinov
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: monolit.96@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1382-9403
SPIN-code: 5081-0740
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the laboratory of immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of allergic diseases; Professor of the Department of epidemiology and modern technologies of vaccination
Russian Federation, 5a, M.Kazyonnyi per, Moscow, 105064; 8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048Anrey D. Protasov
Samara State Medical University
Email: crosss82@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8452-5776
SPIN-code: 1058-2937
MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General and clinical Microbiology, immunology and Allergology
Russian Federation, 89, Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099Alexandr V. Zhestkov
Samara State Medical University
Email: avzhestkov2015@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3960-830X
SPIN-code: 2765-9617
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the Department of General and clinical Microbiology, immunology and Allergology
Russian Federation, 89, Chapaevskaya street, Samara, 443099Natalya E. Yastrebova
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: yastreb03@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6911-1345
SPIN-code: 4909-3156
MD, PhD, Professor, head of the laboratory of immunochemical diagnostics
Russian Federation, 5a, M.Kazyonnyi per, Moscow, 105064Anton M. Kostinov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: mono469@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9665-1382
SPIN-code: 1156-1500
student
Russian Federation, 51 p., 1d., faculty of biotechnology, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991Anna E. Vlasenko
Novokuznetsk State Institute for Further Training of Physicians — Branch Campus of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional
Email: vlasenkoanna@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6454-4216
SPIN-code: 3109-3024
PhD in Technical Sciences
Russian Federation, 5, Stroiteley Avenue, Novokuznetsk, 654005Valentina B. Polishhuk
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: polischook@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0533-0909
SPIN-code: 6294-9253
MD, PhD, senior researcher at the laboratory of immunotherapy and immunotherapy of allergic diseases
Russian Federation, 5a, M.Kazyonnyi per, Moscow, 105064Aristitsa M. Kostinova
Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia
Email: aristica_kostino@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0584-2376
SPIN-code: 2922-5274
PhD student
Russian Federation, 24, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478Elena S. Korovkina
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: eskorovkina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8896-5808
SPIN-code: 2909-0767
MD, PhD, senior researcher at the laboratory of immunotherapy and immunotherapy of allergic diseases
Russian Federation, 5a, M.Kazyonnyi per, Moscow, 105064Alexey A. Ryzhov
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: 5231201@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7759-2003
SPIN-code: 7238-8285
MD, PhD, senior researcher at the laboratory of immunotherapy and immunotherapy of allergic diseases
Russian Federation, 5a, M.Kazyonnyi per, Moscow, 105064Anna D. Shmit'ko
I.I. Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera
Email: violadellanna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7280-6877
SPIN-code: 5915-6625
MD, PhD, senior researcher at the laboratory of immunotherapy and immunotherapy of allergic diseases
Russian Federation, 105064, 5a, M.Kazyonnyi per, MoscowReferences
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