Specific dysphoric disorders in epilepsy
- Authors: Malov A.G.1,2, Andrusenko A.A.1, Selyanina N.V.1
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Affiliations:
- E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Perm State National Research University
- Issue: Vol 41, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 61-67
- Section: Review of literature
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/PMJ/article/view/257647
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj41261-67
- ID: 257647
Cite item
Abstract
To analyze affective-somatoform (dysphoric) disorders specific to epilepsy.
Dysphoric disorders can be divided into 3 groups: “periictal” disorders, interictal dysphoric disorder and alternative affective-somatoform syndromes. There are 3 groups of risk factors for affective disorders in epilepsy including depressive and dysphoric: those associated with the disease, those associated with the treatment and those associated with psychosocial aspects. Treatment for depression in epilepsy includes medication and psychotherapy. At the first stage of drug therapy, anticonvulsants are corrected, and at the second, an antidepressant is added. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective method of psychotherapy.
Dysphoric disorders in epilepsy are presented by a wide range of conditions, both paroxysmal and non-paroxysmal, and have their own classification and development factors, which must be taken into account when choosing adequate therapy.
Keywords
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
A. G. Malov
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University; Perm State National Research University
Email: malovag1959@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2946-9158
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics
Russian Federation, Perm; PermA. A. Andrusenko
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: andrusenko59@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-2317-0371
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology
Russian Federation, PermN. V. Selyanina
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nselyanina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2317-7808
MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics
Russian Federation, PermReferences
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