漏斗胸畸形的磁共振成像
- 作者: Muzafarova G.S.1, Vishnyakova M.V.1, Abramenko A.S.1, Kuzmichev V.A.1, Gatsutsyn V.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 167-177
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/DD/article/view/264830
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD568087
- ID: 264830
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全文:
详细
论证。磁共振成像更常用于确认是否存在漏斗胸畸形,并评估该水平的心脏压迫变化。
目的是通过磁共振成像对漏斗胸畸形进行术前评估。
材料和方法。我们对 38 名患者(30 名男性,8 名女性)的胸部器官磁共振成像进行了回顾性评估。平均年龄为 19.9 岁(±9 岁)。
心脏磁共振成像是在 General Electric Optima MR450w GEM 1.5 特斯拉设备上进行的,使用的是 2D-FIESTA-C 脉冲序列,同时进行了伴有左心室和右心室功能评估的心电图同步。获得了对漏斗胸畸形患者进行进一步手术治疗所需的参数:Haller 指数、矫正指数、胸骨旋转角度。
对获得的数据进行统计处理,寻找 Haller 指数、矫正指数、胸骨旋转角度和右心室射血分数之间的相关性。P<0.05的值被认为是统计学意义的边界。
结果。在 92% 的患者中发现了中度和重度漏斗胸畸形。在寻找 Haller指数值与右心室射血分数之间的相关性时,未发现有统计学意义的 Pearson 相关性(吸气射血分数值的相关性为 P=0.777,呼气射血分数值的相关性为 P=0.798)。右心室射血分数的平均值为 46%。在统计分析中,随着 Haller 指数(胸腔器官畸形程度的增加)的增加,矫正指数也在增加(P<0.05)。44.7% 的患者的胸骨旋转角度值需要修改手术干预(超过15°)。
结论。磁共振成像是一种对漏斗胸畸形有高度参考价值的诊断方法:无需放射线照射,还能对病理变化进行详细的术前评估。
数据显示了,Haller 指数与矫正指数值之间存在相关性(P<0.05)。此外,磁共振成像数据显示了,右心室射血分数有所下降。
作者简介
Gulishe S. Muzafarova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: gms0495@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0940-3247
SPIN 代码: 2950-5431
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Marina V. Vishnyakova
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: cherridra@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3838-636X
SPIN 代码: 1137-2991
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexander S. Abramenko
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: a.s.abramenko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6286-2162
SPIN 代码: 9743-3001
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Vladimir A. Kuzmichev
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: vakuzmichev@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6493-8012
SPIN 代码: 8345-5298
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowVladimir V. Gatsutsyn
Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute
Email: vg86@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2364-5325
SPIN 代码: 1431-4417
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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