制定一套指标体系,确定在提供各种医疗服务时对远程医疗会诊的需求
- 作者: Samsonova E.S.1,2,3, Mikhailov I.A.1,2,3, Omelyanovsky V.V.1,2,3,4, Avksentieva M.V.1,3, Zheleznyakova I.A.1,3, Lebedenko G.G.1,3
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隶属关系:
- The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control
- N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Scientific and research financial institute
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 2 (2024)
- 页面: 178-189
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/DD/article/view/264831
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD622846
- ID: 264831
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
论证。目前,还没有一个完善的统一体系来评估远程医疗会诊在提高俄罗斯联邦医疗系统医疗质量方面的成果和实际贡献。
目的是制定一套指标体系,用于区别评估在提供各种医疗服务时对远程医疗会诊的需求。
材料和方法。研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,分析了俄罗斯联邦各主体国家医学研究中心的实地活动成果报告。此外,还分析了关于其 2020-2022 年活动的年度公开报告,以发现确定远程医疗会诊需求的指标。在与国家医学研究中心代表的公开访谈中,对确定的指标进行了澄清和验证。根据第一阶段的结果,形成了一份指标清单,以确定在各种医疗保健情况下对远程医疗会诊的需求。在第二阶段,对 18 名专家进行了访谈,以 1 至 5 分评估每项指标的重要性。在同一阶段,还计算了每项指标的加权系数,以便随后在规划远程医疗会诊量时使用。
结果。确定了三组指标,这些指标决定不同医疗保健情况下的远程医疗会诊需求:1)影响远程医疗会诊计划量的指标;2)表明远程医疗会诊效率和效果的指标;3)表明远程医疗会诊申请有效性的指标。第一组包括反映病人健康状况的指标和医疗护理的一些特征(死亡率、残疾、住院致死率、急诊/非急诊会诊频率和重症监护病人的会诊)。第二组包括对远程医疗会诊效果和效率的主观和客观评估指标。主观评估包括对远程医疗会诊结果的满意度,客观评估包括进行远程医疗会诊的疾病正负结果和住院结果的数量。第三组包括描述远程医疗会诊申请有效性的指标。这些指标包括会诊前病人检查的完整性、确定诊断的正确性、专家对在地区或医疗组织层面做出独立决定的可能性的评估。第一组指标的显著性加权系数从 0.05 到 1.61 不等,不同情况下的加权系数也不同。
结论。提出了一套指标体系,用于区别评估在提供各种医疗服务时对远程医疗会诊的需求。
作者简介
Elena S. Samsonova
The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: samsonova@rosmedex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6085-1320
SPIN 代码: 8372-5195
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow; Moscow
Ilya A. Mikhailov
The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mikhailov@rosmedex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8020-369X
SPIN 代码: 5798-0749
Scopus 作者 ID: 57203900904
Researcher ID: I-9035-2017
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowVitaly V. Omelyanovsky
The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Scientific and research financial institute
Email: vvo@rosmedex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1581-0703
SPIN 代码: 1776-4270
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow; Moscow; MoscowMaria V. Avksentieva
The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: avksenteva@rosmedex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6660-0402
SPIN 代码: 3333-4237
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowInna A. Zheleznyakova
The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: zheleznyakova@rosmedex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2943-6564
SPIN 代码: 2413-9265
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow
Georgy G. Lebedenko
The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: lebedenko@rosmedex.ru
SPIN 代码: 5504-7272
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow
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