ATMOSPHERIC AIR QUALITY CONTROL AND MEASURES TO REGULATE EMISSIONS DURING ADVERSE METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS

Among the various types of negative environmental impacts, atmospheric air pollution occupies a special place. The atmosphere is the most dynamic and very specific natural environment with a number of features. The spread of pollutants in the atmosphere can have a global scale. The negative impact of pollutants on living organisms is most rapidly and acutely manifested through atmospheric air. Once in the atmosphere, impurities can both directly have a negative impact on humans, animals and plants, and indirectly through water and soil pollution. Taking into account the above, special attention is paid to the protection of atmospheric air in the Russian Federation. At the same time, air pollution forecasting plays a big role. Making short-term forecasts of pollution of the surface layer of atmospheric air allows you to take the necessary measures in time and minimize the negative effects of pollution, which is especially important during the onset of adverse meteorological conditions. A close relationship between the accumulation and spread of impurities in the atmosphere and individual meteorological elements, as well as their combination and certain meteorological conditions, was established in the last century. Knowledge of the patterns of entry, dispersion, transfer, leaching and transformation of pollutants in the atmosphere, depending on the parameters of solar radiation, the thermal regime of the lower atmosphere, air humidity, precipitation regime, wind parameters allows you to make high-quality and reliable forecasts of air pollution and the onset of particularly adverse meteorological conditions.