Formation of the phraseological fund: the influence of traditions, customs, and the surrounding reality on the formation of the phraseological layer of the Dargin language

this article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms behind the formation of the phraseological layer of the Dargin language under the influence of traditional culture, social norms, and ethnocultural representations of the Dargin people. The aim of the work is to identify and systematize the factors that determine the specifics of Dargin phraseology, as well as to analyze the reflection of the mentality, everyday life, and surrounding reality in stable phraseological constructions. The research tasks include the description of key thematic groups of phraseological units (animals, natural phenomena, family and social values), the identification of symbolic images widespread in the Dargin linguistic worldview, and the examination of borrowed phraseological units as evidence of intercultural contacts.

the Dargin language, phraseology, ethnolinguistics, traditions, borrowings, metaphor