2.?urdu?da ?el ?sd?rmek – ??s?z-i?iksiz go?mak, adyny-soruny ?itirmek, ?ok etmek. Atamyrat gotur bizi? ?urdumyzda ?el ?sd?rer (B. Se?t?kow).

the article analyzes the concept of “yurd/yurt” in phraseological combinations of the Turkic languages of the Oghuz group. Among the Turkic peoples, especially among the Oghuz Turks, the concept of “yurd/yurt” unites the meanings of “hearth”, “ashes”, native land, Motherland. The Turkic peoples combine “yurt” with the meanings of birthplace and Motherland and associate it with the unchanging and single whole “Fatherland”. Phraseological combinations are linguistic units with rich characteristics that preserve the national mental features of the people. Observations on the facts show that in phraseological combinations, which are a unit of the lexical level of language, the cultural life of the Turkic thought associated with “yurd/yurt” is reflected. In the Turkic languages of the Oghuz group, related to it, there are phraseological units “yurd salmaq / build a yurt”, “yurd s?km?k / demolish a yurt”, “yurd abad etm?k / improve a yurt”, “yurdda qalmaq / stay in a yurt” and others. In the internal sense of these phraseological units, Turkic thoughts about the Motherland have been preserved. Today, these linguistic units allow us to talk about the language and culture, philosophy of the Turkic peoples. Therefore, phraseological combinations are expressions of the national mental thought of each people and are a living cultural archive.

Turkic languages, yurt, hearth, ashes, Motherland, phraseological combinations