The concept of "space" in the ritual and epic folklore of the Nogais

the article examines the concept of "space", which is an important element of the traditional worldview of the Nogais, in its genre modifications. The study of folklore texts helps to understand the key aspects of the Nogai conceptualization of the world. Space in Nogai folklore is heterogeneous, it includes sacred and secular areas related to mythology and cosmology. Spatial metaphors in family ritual genres convey the peculiarities of the Nogai people's worldview and their attitude towards nature and humans. Toponyms and hydronyms in the system of spatial perception of the world reflect people's ideas about space, which are associated with geographical objects and water surfaces. Additionally, in epic works, they have a symbolic meaning that reflects the culture and history of the people. Space in Nogai folklore is dynamic. It reflects movement and change, which is vividly seen in epic tales where characters travel through symbolic spaces. Thus, folklore narratives are an important tool in the formation and maintenance of the collective memory of the Nogai, contributing to the preservation of their cultural uniqueness and identity.

concept, space, folklore texts, genres, mythology, prayers, laments, epic tales