The semantic potential of anthropological concepts of the English language

the semantic potential of the anthropological foundations of the English language is an important aspect of linguistic analysis, it is multidimensional, and reveals both the features of the structure of the formation of derived words and cultural significance. This potential helps to penetrate deep into the mechanism of language nomination and the dynamics of changes in lexical units. To achieve this goal, a selection of anthroponymic vocabulary was carried out, which is mostly represented by nouns and adjectives. Theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, continuous sampling, definitional and component analysis have led to reliable research results. Historical, mythological, literary names, names of writers, scientists, and rulers have formed a large layer of vocabulary in the English language through nomination and suffixing. When forming a new vocabulary, the following suffixes are the most frequent: -ian, -tic / -ic, -ian / -ean, -ful / -less, eal / -eall, -esque, -ese, enriching the vocabulary according to the semantic principle of "identical in manner, style, syllable", "belonging to certain views or trends". This group of vocabulary is also distinguished by its binary meaning. As for nominative vocabulary, it has significantly enriched the international vocabulary, which indicates the ability of anthroponyms to open up opportunities for the formation of secondary names. Anthroponymic theory serves as a kind of key to understanding the culture, history of a particular people and world history in general.

anthropological foundations, semantic potential, nomination, connotations, proper name