Characterizations of geometric tripotents in strongly facially symmetric spaces

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Abstract

The concept of a geometric tripotent is one of the key concepts in the theory of strongly facially symmetric spaces. This paper studies the properties of geometric tripotents. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions under which a norm-one element of the dual space (real or complex) of a strongly facially symmetric space is a geometric tripotent. We prove that two geometric tripotents in such a space are mutually orthogonal if and only if both their sum and difference have norm one. Furthermore, we show that the set of extreme points of the unit ball coincides with the set of maximal geometric tripotents in the dual of a strongly facially symmetric space. Finally, we examine the relationship between M-orthogonality and ordinary orthogonality in the dual of a complex strongly facially symmetric space, providing a geometric characterization of geometric tripotents.

About the authors

Jumabek Kh. Seypullaev

Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh; V. I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: jumabek81@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2938-2199

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Science, Professor of Algebra and Functional Analysis Department; Leading Researcher

Uzbekistan, 1 Ch. Abdirov St., Nukus 230112, Uzbekistan; 9 University St., Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan

Dilfuza A. Eshniyazova

Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh

Email: dilfuz.4152@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2291-0304

Assistant Professor of Algebra and Functional Analysis Department

Uzbekistan, 1 Ch. Abdirov St., Nukus 230112, Uzbekistan

Damir D. Dilmuratov

Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh

Email: dilmuratovdamir@gmail.com

Student, Mathematics Faculty

Uzbekistan, 1 Ch. Abdirov St., Nukus 230112, Uzbekistan

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