National interests of the state and the role of the institute of diaspora in their realization

this study is an analytical study that sheds light on the concept of national interests, the institution of diaspora and the interaction between these two concepts. The study analyzes the essence of national interest, its classification, general characteristics and close relationship with the concept of national security, as well as the essence of the diaspora institution and its invaluable role in ensuring national interests. The relevance of this topic is due to the changes that have occurred in the era of globalization, in particular, the need to ensure national interests in the context of the new world order and the significant role of the diaspora in this process. The purpose of the article is to emphasize that the concept of national interests, which underlies both domestic and foreign policy of states, has the same importance for all countries. Ensuring national interests requires the development of mutually beneficial relations between states and their diplomatic cooperation. At the same time, the study aims to demonstrate that states strive to create centers of non-diplomatic influence to ensure their national interests at the international level, using the activities of the institute of diaspora, which has become an integral element of international relations. The research includes a review and analysis of scientific literature on various related topics. As a result of the study, it is concluded that ensuring national interests is of vital importance for each country. In the era of globalization, states are taking significant steps to organize non-diplomatic instruments of influence, such as the diaspora, assuming double responsibility for protecting their national interests.

national interests, diaspora, national security, globalization, diplomatic cooperation