Optimization of the composition of polysaccharide-based composite films as a potential food packaging material
- Authors: Kryuk T.V.1, Tyurina T.G.1, Popova O.S.1,2, Romanenko N.A.1, Goncharuk G.P.3, Trush E.N.1
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Affiliations:
- L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry
- Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
- Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials
- Issue: Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 189-195
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2618-9771/article/view/310354
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-2-189-195
- ID: 310354
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The development of biodegradable food packaging based on renewable natural raw materials is one of the key trends of modern research worldwide. It is possible to obtain film materials for food packaging on the basis of corn starch and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose provided that small amounts of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), citric acid (CA) and glycerol (Gl) are added to the polymer composition. The paper presents the results of the composition optimization of such films using the response surface methodology. The influence of independent variables (PVA concentration: 7, 10 and 15.5; CA concentration: 5, 7 and 9; Gl concentration: 20, 25 and 50 % in relation to the polysaccharides weight) on the response variables (swelling degree, gel fraction, water vapor transmission rate, tensile strength, elongation at break and Young’s modulus) is evaluated. The sample of the optimized composition (15.5 wt. % PVA, 7 wt. % СА and 37.5 wt. % GL) has good barrier and strength properties. Theoretical calculations based on the regression model demonstrated a high correlation with the experimental data. It is shown that the inclusion to the polymer matrix of additional components (antioxidants, reinforcing agents) will improve the operational characteristics of film materials and expand their functionality.
About the authors
T. V. Kryuk
L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry
Author for correspondence.
Email: ggoncharuk@ispm.ru
70, Rosa Luxemburg Str., Donetsk, 283048
T. G. Tyurina
L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry
Email: ggoncharuk@ispm.ru
70, Rosa Luxemburg Str., Donetsk, 283048
O. S. Popova
L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry; Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
Email: ggoncharuk@ispm.ru
31, Shchors Str., Donetsk, 283050
N. A. Romanenko
L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry
Email: ggoncharuk@ispm.ru
70, Rosa Luxemburg Str., Donetsk, 283048
G. P. Goncharuk
Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials
Email: ggoncharuk@ispm.ru
70, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117393
E. N. Trush
L. M. Litvinenko Institute of Physical-Organic and Coal Chemistry
Email: ggoncharuk@ispm.ru
70, Rosa Luxemburg Str., Donetsk, 283048
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