Paradigmatic relations in terms of proactive budgeting

the article examines the paradigmatic relations of the terms of initiative budgeting, their role in the formation of professional discourse and system terminology. Paradigmatics, understood as a branch of linguistics that studies the juxtaposition and selection of mutually exclusive elements of language, is used to analyze economic terms. The article emphasizes that these relations are based on associative relationships, such as synonymy, antonymy, or hypo-hyperonymy, which allows us to structure the terminological system and identify its hierarchical relationships. Special attention is paid to the cognitive aspect of paradigmatics: the processes of conceptualization and categorization of economic concepts are considered as key to understanding their functionality in professional communication. The terms of proactive budgeting are analyzed through the prism of their belonging to lexico-semantic paradigms, which demonstrates their interchangeability. The article also touches upon the issues of epidigmatics – the derivative relations of terms that arise through word formation or semantic development. This is especially true for dynamically developing areas of the economy, such as proactive budgeting, where new terms are formed based on existing paradigms. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying the conclusions to optimize terminological standards, train economists and improve the accuracy of translations.

proactive budgeting, economic terminology, paradigmatic relations, linguistics, conceptualization, categorization, epidigmatics