Abbreviations as a characteristic phenomenon of language in the context of digital communication (based on the material of the English language)

this article examines the lexical and grammatical features of abbreviations in digital communication, their functions and impact on modern communication. The author analyzes various types of abbreviations, including initial abbreviations, acronyms, abbreviations, alphanumeric abbreviations and abbreviations consisting only of digits. Special attention is paid to the causes of their occurrence, such as saving time and space, creating a group identity and expressing emotions. The article also examines the grammatical features of abbreviations, including disregard for traditional grammatical rules, maintaining the direct order of words, the use of numbers and symbols, the absence of inflections and endings, as well as the creation of new word forms. The article notes that abbreviations play a key role in digital communication, facilitating the acceleration of information exchange and the adaptation of language to modern communication needs. However, their excessive or inappropriate use can negatively affect the perception of messages, reducing their sincerity and clarity. Knowing the specific abbreviations of British and American English not only simplifies communication, but also helps to better navigate the cultural peculiarities of these countries. Knowledge of abbreviations can be useful for creating algorithms that help interpret text correctly in information processing applications, such as machine translation systems or chatbots. The article may also be useful for students and teachers studying how abbreviations develop, function, and influence language communication.

abbreviation, computer slang, English, lexico-grammatical features, virtual communication