The issue of interaction of Smolensk patois and the Belarusian language

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Abstract

The subject of the study is the lexical parallels of the Smolensk patois, the Belarusian language, and the borderline Vitebsk and Mogilev patois. The relevance of the study is explained by the general history of the region, the proximity, and sometimes identity of the material and spiritual culture of the Russian-Belarusian border area. A language continuum is developed along the Russian-Belarusian border, which is of great interest to researchers, since it demonstrates the parallel existence of a number of lexical entities that were once part of a single language idiom from the point of view of synchrony. It is known that the modern Belarusian language is formed based on Belarusian patois. Some of the words of the Smolensk patois are found not only in the Belarusian patois bordering the Smolensk Region, but also in the modern Belarusian language. As a result of the research, the article identified more than 100 non-derivative dialect concrete-subject nouns that find a match in the Smolensk patois and in the Belarusian language and along with this are found in the neighboring Smolensk Vitebsk and Mogilev patois. We conclude that the lexical features of Smolensk patois in the context of their interaction with the Belarusian language and Belorusian patois.

About the authors

E. S. Lunkova

Smolensk State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: ttf32lunkova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2536-9886

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor of Russian Language Department

Russian Federation, 4 Przhevalskogo St., Smolensk 214000, Russian Federation

References

  1. Ivanovoy A.I., Boyarinovoy L.Z. (eds.). Slovar’ smolenskikh govorov [Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects]. Issue 1-11. Smolensk, 1974–2005. (In Russian).
  2. Materyyaly da ablasnoga sloynika Magileyshchyny. Minsk, Navuka i tekhnika Publ., 1981, 121 p. (In Belarusian).
  3. Materyyaly da ablasnoga sloynika Magileyshchyny. Issue 2. Mogilev, Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University Publ., 2005, 88 p. (In Belarusian).
  4. Regiyanal’ny sloynik Vitsebshchyny. Pt. 1. Vitsebsk, Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov Publ., 2012, 304 p. (In Belarusian).
  5. Regiyanal’ny sloynik Vitsebshchyny. Pt. 2. Vitsebsk, Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov Publ., 2014, 358 p. (In Belarusian).
  6. Tlumachal’ny sloynik belaruskay movy. In 5 vols. Minsk, Byelorussian Soviet Encyclopedia Publ., 1977–1984. (In Belarusian).

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