Means of committing cybercrimes

The relevance of the topic of cybercrime in the modern world cannot be overestimated - we are witnessing a fundamental transformation of both the means of committing digital crimes and their role in the structure of illegal activities. If traditionally cybercrime tools were understood primarily as specialized software, today we are dealing with complex technological ecosystems, where the boundaries between legal and illegal technologies are becoming increasingly blurred. Modern cybercriminals actively use the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution, creating a symbiosis of advanced technologies and criminal infrastructure. A special feature of the current stage is the democratization of cybercrime, thanks to the development of criminal outsourcing and a service model. Even technically untrained attackers can carry out complex attacks, which radically increases the scale and frequency of incidents.