Motive of Nature in Russian Hokku (on the example of V. Skif’s cycle of poetry “Winter swallow”)

The article attempts to consider hokku in Russian as one of the forms of realization of the travelogue genre. The latter is characterized by a description of a real or fictional space, in the representation of which natural phenomena play a key role, known and little-known realities, which are often trivial, but immersed in some fictional and cultural-historical context, acquire symbolic features. It is assumed that it is possible to recognize the symbolism of natural phenomena that mark the space only through the cultural and historical interpretation of an event or phenomenon. The theoretical and methodological basis for studying a unique poetic text is also considered - from the standpoint of cognitive poetics, the theory of intertextuality and multiliterature, the emergence of which is due to the introduction of digital technologies into the virtual fictional space.