Warehouse process robotization: prospects and limitations

the purpose of the study is to assess the prospects and limitations of warehouse process robotization in transport and logistics systems, taking into account global and domestic trends. Methods: the study applies content analysis, comparative analysis, SWOT analysis, as well as systematization and generalization of theoretical approaches to the implementation of robotic solutions in warehouse logistics. Findings: based on the analysis of international and Russian practices, the key directions for warehouse robotization development have been identified, including the integration of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, and cyber-physical systems. The main implementation barriers have been revealed (technological and infrastructural incompatibility, high capital intensity, and dependence on imported technologies), as well as promising warehouse robotization models (the “Robot as a Service” (RaaS) concept and hybrid human–machine systems). Conclusions: warehouse process robotization is considered a long-term strategic vector for logistics development, the implementation of which depends on standardization, workforce capacity building, and government support. The implementation of certain measures outlined in the study (standardization and unification, support for domestic developers, warehouse modernization, etc.) will allow Russia to significantly advance in the field of intelligent logistics.

intelligent logistics systems, automation of in-warehouse processes, integration of cyber-physical and digital technologies, Robot as a Service (RaaS) concept, multi-agent management systems, digital twins of warehouse complexes, hybrid human-machine interactions, infrastructural modernization of warehouse logistics