Financing education under budget constraints: challenges and solutions

modern economic conditions place increased demands on the rational allocation of budget funds, especially in the social sphere. Education remains one of the key areas vital for the sustainable development of society. However, the priority of this sector is not always adequately reflected in the financial policy of the state. In the context of budget deficits, sanctions pressure, and changing economic priorities, education financing faces a number of challenges that require both short-term and long-term solutions. The article examines the main challenges faced by the education system in conditions of limited resources, analyzes the financing models used at the federal and regional levels, and suggests sound approaches to improving the efficiency of using funds based on foreign experience and domestic practices.

education financing, budget constraints, government support, efficiency, economic policy, education reform, sustainable development, education and economics