Trends, regulation and problems of innovation development in the Russian Federation

the purpose of this study is to analyze the current state, challenges, and development prospects of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, especially under external economic restrictions. Methods: the study employs comparative analysis, statistical data processing, analysis of international rankings (including the Global Innovation Index), as well as content analysis of official sources and policy documents. Findings: the research identifies systemic, structural, and financial constraints hindering the development of Russia’s innovation-driven economy. Comparative data with other countries are presented, along with an examination of government support measures, including concessional lending and the organization of innovation forums. Key directions for the development of the innovation sector are proposed, adapted to the conditions of sanctions. Conclusions: the implementation of the proposed measures will enhance the resilience and adaptability of Russia’s innovation sector, reduce the gap with global leaders, ensure technological sovereignty, and create a foundation for sustainable economic growth and improved national competitiveness.

innovations, innovation development, public policy, R&D, Global Innovation Index, entrepreneurship, economic resilience