Innovative and technological development of Russian industry: problems and solutions

the purpose of this study is to develop proposals aimed at the effective implementation of the strategy for innovative and technological development of Russian industry in the context of increasing sanctions. Methods: the study used market analysis methods, statistical methods and a systems approach, allowing for a comprehensive and objective analysis of key indicators of innovative and technological development of the domestic industry, its place in the world market and the development of specific proposals for the country to achieve technological sovereignty. Results: the study analyzed the implementation of all the main documents adopted in the last decade on innovative and technological development of the Russian economy, and also presented data on Russia's position in the world ranking according to the global competitiveness index, the global innovation index, and analyzed the readiness of the national economy to accept and apply advanced technologies. The main reasons for the country's growing lag behind the world's technological leaders are indicated. Conclusions: the identified shortcomings that hinder the innovative and technological development of industry, as well as a thorough analysis of the reasons for the country's continuing technological lag, made it possible to formulate a number of proposals, the implementation of which will contribute to the development of technological entrepreneurship and the solution of the task of the country's entry into the world club of technological leaders.

innovative and technological development, industry, technological sovereignty, import substitution, competitiveness, innovative infrastructure, technological entrepreneurship