Recommendations for setting up existing support measures for the electrical industry within the framework of sanctions restrictions

the impact of rapidly increasing sanctions pressure on the industry of the Russian Federation and especially on the electrical industry makes the study particularly relevant. The importance of electrical engineering is determined by its key role and the close connection between the functioning of various sectors of the economy, including housing and communal services, electric power industry and mechanical engineering. The industry's products are directly related to the economic security of any country and its competitiveness in the global market, since the cost of the industry's products directly affects the cost of electricity and, accordingly, affects the efficiency of industry in the country. Nevertheless, the current situation shows that Russian products are inferior to their foreign counterparts in some characteristics, and some products are completely missing, which leads to the need to import a significant proportion of products and components. The reasons for this lie in the complexity of production technologies and processes that accumulate specific knowledge of smaller technologies, which inevitably leads to high costs for research and development necessary to create modern and competitive solutions, and also requires time, which is a key resource in the context of dynamic technology development. The continued tightening of various restrictions, including on materials and components of a wide range of applications, restrictions on the financial sector, pose the threat of a complete cessation of imports, which can have a devastating impact on the country's economy. The purpose of the article is to provide a recommendation framework for adapting the electrical industry to the current challenges associated with sanctions restrictions, taking into account existing government support measures and progress already achieved. The article is based on an analysis of current industry problems, data from scientific publications, conference materials, expert and analytical reports and official sources. The analysis revealed several serious problems facing the electrical engineering sector, such as uncompetitive products, high modernization costs, technological stagnation of enterprises, insufficient access to advanced technologies and modern equipment, as well as a shortage of highly qualified specialists. To solve these problems, the article proposes to improve and upgrade several important initiatives to support the industry by the Russian government and responsible agencies, such as the R&D subsidy program under Decree No. 1649, the reverse engineering program, industrial mortgages, and others, and combine them into a set of additional adjustment measures. This involves creating a pool of additional adjustment measures, including a system for assessing the level of localization of production, and redistributing the financial responsibility of participants in such programs. It is expected that the implementation of additional adjustment measures will significantly increase the industry's efficiency and competitiveness.

electrical industry, sanctions, adaptation, additional adjustment