The main directions of investment policy development in the fuel and energy complex of Russia

the article discusses issues related to the main directions of investment policy development in the Russian fuel and energy complex, which is becoming relevant against the background of accelerated transformations of the global and national economies. The increasing uncertainty in global energy markets, the introduction of restrictions (sanctions mechanisms against the Russian Federation), and the need to ensure security necessitate the development and subsequent implementation of an effective investment policy focused on such important areas as the modernization of the industry's infrastructure, support for renewable energy sources, and the introduction of digital technologies. The purpose of this study is to identify priorities and mechanisms for the development of investment policy that can ensure the sustainability and high competitiveness of the Russian fuel and energy complex in the long term. A review of modern scientific literature has revealed disagreements among researchers in assessing the impact of sanctions pressure on attracting foreign investment; and in the effectiveness of implementing low-carbon solutions. The article highlights the need to diversify sources of financing, expand government support programs, and develop new tools aimed at stimulating private investment. It was noted that the integration of digital technologies and the transition to sustainable development are key areas for improving the efficiency of the industry. The author's contribution lies in an integrated approach to the analysis of investment policy issues, which allows us to take into account the influence of both internal and external determinants. The materials presented in this paper will be useful to scientists, economists, energy specialists, government managers, as well as investors interested in increasing the attractiveness of the fuel and energy complex.

investment policy, modernization, Russia, sanctions, fuel and energy complex, sustainable development, digitalization, energy