Legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity tasks

The article examines the legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity tasks, including an analysis of the existing legislation of the Russian Federation and international experience. Strategic initiatives such as the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" are being considered. The object of the study is public relations formed in the process of using artificial intelligence in cybersecurity tasks, including interaction between government, corporate and international structures aimed at data protection, preventing cyber attacks and regulating the use of intelligent technologies. The subject of the study is a set of norms governing these relations, including national and international legislation, law enforcement mechanisms, as well as a set of scientific research and ethical principles related to the use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. Methodology: The research is based on the analysis of normative acts, strategic documents of the Russian Federation and international law, using comparative legal and systemic approaches. Scientific publications as well as practical cases of artificial intelligence application in cyber security are considered. Special attention is paid to the key challenges associated with the lack of unified standards, the need to protect personal data and prevent abuse when using AI. Strategic initiatives such as the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" are being considered. It is concluded that an integrated approach is necessary, including the development of standards, international cooperation and the creation of transparent law enforcement mechanisms to ensure the effective and safe use of AI in cybersecurity. One of the key elements of solving these problems is the development of ethical standards governing the use of AI. The adoption of the Code of Ethics in the field of Artificial Intelligence indicates the recognition of the need to establish common principles for participants in this process. However, the current document requires detailing and subsequent consolidation in regulatory legal acts regulating issues such as responsibility for the actions of autonomous systems and the use of AI in order to prevent cyber attacks. The AI Code of Ethics should become the basis for the formation of international obligations and national standards, contributing to the creation of a legal space where the interests of the state, business and society are balanced. Without taking these aspects into account, the further development of AI will be accompanied by an increase in risks and a loss of confidence in new technologies, which will inevitably affect national and international security.

artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, legal regulation, data protection, law enforcement, international cooperation, National Strategy, digital technologies, cybercrime, threat