The evolution and current state of educational cooperation between Kazakhstan and China in the context of strategic partnership

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the development of relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China in political, economic, and humanitarian spheres. Special attention is paid to the formation of the regulatory and legal framework for educational cooperation and its role in strengthening the strategic partnership between the two countries. The work examines key stages of diplomatic relations, the expansion of economic interaction, Kazakhstan's participation in China's initiatives, as well as the dynamics of cultural and educational exchange. The processes of institutionalizing cooperation in the field of education are studied in detail, including the establishment of Confucius Institutes, mutual student exchanges, and the mutual recognition of educational documents. The article's issues lie in identifying contradictions in bilateral relations: from trade imbalance and dependence on Chinese investments to environmental challenges and public concerns regarding China's influence on Kazakhstan. The research employs comparative-historical and institutional approaches, as well as the analysis of the regulatory and legal framework and statistical data, which allows for the identification of development patterns and the assessment of cooperation prospects. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive examination of educational cooperation between Kazakhstan and China as a crucial element of strategic partnership, complementing economic and political aspects of interaction. It is established that the humanitarian and educational components serve as a tool for building trust between the countries and forming the human resource potential necessary for the implementation of long-term joint projects. At the same time, risks associated with trade imbalances, migration processes, environmental issues, and potential credit dependency on China have been identified. It is concluded that the further development of bilateral relations requires maintaining a balance of interests, increasing transparency in cooperation, and focusing on mutually beneficial outcomes. Educational diplomacy is of particular importance, as it contributes to the formation of a new generation of specialists and strengthens the foundations of sustainable strategic partnership.

Kazakhstan, China, strategic partnership, bilateral relations, education, Confucius Institutes, student exchanges, foreign policy, cultural cooperation, humanitarian diplomacy