Turkey's energy policy in the Black Sea region

The subject of the research is Turkey's energy policy in the Black Sea region, with an emphasis on its strategic goals in the field of energy security, reduction of import dependence, and expansion of national energy potential. The object of the research is the bilateral energy relations between Turkey and Russia, including the implementation of major joint projects such as the "Blue Stream" and "TurkStream" gas pipelines, as well as cooperation within the framework of energy diplomacy. The author examines in detail aspects of the topic such as the role of the Black Sea as a strategic energy hub, the significance of Turkish initiatives in the exploration and production of natural gas, including work at the Sakarya field, as well as the integration of these resources into the national system. Special attention is given to the development of renewable energy sources, such as offshore wind power plants, and their importance for sustainable growth. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive analysis of energy projects and bilateral agreements between Turkey and Russia. Comparative analysis, content analysis of documents, as well as the analysis of statistical data and scientific publications are used to assess the impact on energy security and the economy of the region. The main conclusions of the study are as follows: the development of Turkey's energy policy in the Black Sea region is of strategic importance for both ensuring national energy security and strengthening its international positions. Turkey aims to diversify energy sources, reduce dependency on imports, and develop its own potential, including the use of resources from the Black Sea. A particular contribution of the author to the study of the topic is a comprehensive analysis of the energy initiatives being implemented, such as projects for the exploration and production of natural gas on the Black Sea shelf, the integration of these resources into the national energy system, as well as the development of infrastructure for internal distribution. Furthermore, the study highlights the prospects for leveraging renewable energy sources, such as offshore wind farms, opening new horizons for sustainable development and ecological security in the region. These measures contribute to the formation of Turkey as an energy-independent and regionally influential actor.

Black Sea, Energy Cooperation, Energy Policy, Energy Security, Project, Sakarya Gas Field, gas pipeline, Turkey, hub, Regional Security