Estimation of extended medical examination coverage indexes in young individuals after novel coronavirus infection
- Авторлар: Ushakova E.A.1, Pakhomova Y.I.1, Kladovikova O.V.2, Larina V.N.1
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Мекемелер:
- N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
- Diagnostic Clinical Center No. 1 of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow
- Шығарылым: Том 10, № 8 (2024)
- Беттер: 24-29
- Бөлім: ORIGINAL STUDIES
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2412-4036/article/view/271108
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2024.8.24-29
- ID: 271108
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Abstract. The consequences of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are manifesting themselves in individuals, including young people, in the form of persistent complaints in the period ≥ 6 months after the recovery. At the same time, patients with chronic infectious diseases (CNDs) need special attention and timely diagnosis of the post-COVID state to prevent complications. A range of extended medical examination measures is carried out for the early detection of COVID-19 complications.
The aim: to estimaye the coverage rates of extended medical examination of young patients after COVID-19.
Material and methods. A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 339 medical records of outpatients aged 18 to 44 years who had COVID-19 was performed. Complaints, the presence of concomitant CNDs, and the fact of undergoing a medical examination were assessed.
Results. The analysis included data from 40.4% of male and 59.6% of female patients (median age – 31.7 years). Mild degree of COVID-19 severity had 95.6% of patients, moderate – 4.4%, 98.5% of those studied were treated on an outpatient basis. Among patients with chronic pathologies, 29.5% had one disease, 13.6% had two, and 6.5% had three or more diseases. In the structure of CNDs, the leading ones were chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (6.8%), chronic tonsillitis (6.5%), and arterial hypertension (6.5%). Complaints related to COVID-19 after the recovery were made by 85 patients with CNDs (25.1%), including complaints of weakness (23.5%), dizziness and headache (23.5%), palpitations and chest discomfort (17.6%). Mandatory medical examination was undergone by 45 (13.3%), and expanded medical examination was undergone by 18 persons (5.3%). Among patients with CNDs, similar indexes were 30 (17.9%) and 13 (7.7%) persons, respectively.
Conclusion. Coverage of young individuals who have had COVID-19, including patients with existing CNDs, with preventive measures is not effective enough.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Авторлар туралы
Ekaterina Ushakova
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: ekaterinakorablyova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3265-9398
MD, postgraduate student, assistant
Ресей, MoscowYulia Pakhomova
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Email: upxmva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5620-3793
MD
Ресей, MoscowOlga Kladovikova
Diagnostic Clinical Center No. 1 of the Department of Healthcare of Moscow
Email: kladovikova.olga@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7977-5850
MD, acting chief physician
Ресей, MoscowVera Larina
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Email: larina_vn@rsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7825-5597
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor
Ресей, MoscowӘдебиет тізімі
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